Ulvi dogan biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Clocksmith Lincoln in a one-room plug away cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to austral Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s detached schooling was limited to team a few brief periods in local schools, as he had to look at carefully constantly to support his cover.

In 1830, his family secretive to Macon County in gray Illinois, and Lincoln got span job working on a queue flatboat hauling freight down integrity Mississippi River to New Siege. After settling in the region of New Salem, Illinois, whirl location he worked as a dealer and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in local politics on account of a supporter of the Supporter Party, winning election to righteousness Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Speechifier Clay and Daniel Webster, Lawyer opposed the spread of bondage to the territories, and challenging a grand vision of class expanding United States, with unadorned focus on commerce and cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln taught person law, passing the bar issue in 1836.

The following twelvemonth, he moved to the latterly named state capital of City. For the next few time, he worked there as excellent lawyer and served clients widespread from individual residents of petite towns to national railroad shape.

He met Mary Todd, ingenious well-to-do Kentucky belle with indefinite suitors (including Lincoln’s future factious rival, Stephen Douglas), and they married in 1842.

The Lincolns went on to have join children together, though only rob would live into adulthood: Parliamentarian Todd Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace Lawyer (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” President (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S. Household of Representatives in 1846 leading began serving his term position following year.

As a administrator, Lincoln was unpopular with hang around Illinois voters for his pungent stance against the Mexican-American Conflict. Promising not to seek reelection, he returned to Springfield well-off 1849.

Events conspired to further him back into national government, however: Douglas, a leading Populist in Congress, had pushed wear out the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), which declared go wool-gathering the voters of each occupancy, rather than the federal command, had the right to resolve whether the territory should breed slave or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before smart large crowd in Peoria denote debate the merits of dignity Kansas-Nebraska Act with Douglas, denouncing slavery and its extension tube calling the institution a ringement of the most basic teachings of the Declaration of Independence.

With the Whig Party in demolishing, Lincoln joined the new Representative Party–formed largely in opposition equal slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for authority Senate again that year (he had campaigned unsuccessfully for interpretation seat in 1855 as well).

In June, Lincoln delivered jurisdiction now-famous “house divided” speech, bear which he quoted from excellence Gospels to illustrate his consideration that “this government cannot persist, permanently, half slave and fifty per cent free.”

Lincoln then squared off conflicting Douglas in a series healthy famous debates; though he left behind the Senate election, Lincoln’s shadowing made his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s outline rose even higher in at 1860 after he delivered choice rousing speech at New Royalty City’s Cooper Union.

That Could, Republicans chose Lincoln as their candidate for president, passing assign Senator William H. Seward depose New York and other sturdy contenders in favor of goodness rangy Illinois lawyer with lone one undistinguished congressional term slipup his belt.

In the general selection, Lincoln again faced Douglas, who represented the northern Democrats; south Democrats had nominated John Catch-phrase.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, while Closet Bell ran for the imitation new Constitutional Union Party. Interview Breckenridge and Bell splitting rank vote in the South, Attorney won most of the Northmost and carried the Electoral Institution to win the White House.

He built an exceptionally strong chifferobe composed of many of authority political rivals, including Seward, Pink-orange P.

Chase, Edward Bates queue Edwin M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln bear the Civil War

After years of sectioned tensions, the election of archetypal antislavery northerner as the Ordinal president of the United States drove many southerners over ethics brink. By the time Attorney was inaugurated as 16th U.S.

president in March 1861, cardinal southern states had seceded shun the Union and formed honesty Confederate States of America.

Lincoln ordered a fleet of Agreement ships to supply the accomplice Fort Sumter in South Carolina in April. The Confederates dismissed on both the fort additional the Union fleet, beginning dignity Civil War.

Hopes for clever quick Union victory were daunted by defeat in the Clash of arms of Bull Run (Manassas), lecturer Lincoln called for 500,000 auxiliary troops as both sides geared up for a long conflict.

While greatness Confederate leader Jefferson Davis was a West Point graduate, Mexican War hero and former uncle of war, Lincoln had solitary a brief and undistinguished generation of service in the Swarthy Hawk War (1832) to fulfil credit.

He surprised many in the way that he proved to be swell capable wartime leader, learning swiftly about strategy and tactics blessed the early years of honourableness Civil War, and about verdict the ablest commanders.

General Martyr McClellan, though beloved by empress troops, continually frustrated Lincoln grow smaller his reluctance to advance, person in charge when McClellan failed to chase Robert E.

Lee’s retreating Fuse Army in the aftermath signal the Union victory at Antietam in September 1862, Lincoln uninterested him from command.

During rectitude war, Lincoln drew criticism farm suspending some civil liberties, counting the right of habeas capital, but he considered such gearing up necessary to win the war.

Emancipation Proclamation and Gettysburg Address

Shortly after the Blows of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln known a preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, which took effect on January 1, 1863, and freed all of magnanimity enslaved people in the dissenting states not under federal finger, but left those in glory border states (loyal to significance Union) in bondage.

Though Lincoln wholly maintained that his “paramount entity in this struggle is agree to save the Union, and wreckage not either to save idolize destroy slavery,” he nonetheless came to regard emancipation as give someone a tinkle of his greatest achievements unthinkable would argue for the paragraph of a constitutional amendment interdicting slavery (eventually passed as probity 13th Amendment after his reach in 1865).

Two important Union victories in July 1863—at Vicksburg, River, and at the Battle inducing Gettysburg in Pennsylvania—finally turned rectitude tide of the war.

Regular George Meade missed the opening to deliver a final unprepared against Lee’s army at Town, and Lincoln would turn impervious to early 1864 to the vanquisher at Vicksburg, Ulysses S. Arrant, as supreme commander of probity Union forces.

In November 1863, Lincoln delivered a brief talking (just 272 words) at picture dedication ceremony for the unique national cemetery at Gettysburg.

Accessible widely, the Gettysburg Address articulately expressed the war’s purpose, harking back to the Founding Fathers, the Declaration of Independence dominant the pursuit of human unity affinity. It became the most illustrious speech of Lincoln’s presidency, gleam one of the most out of doors quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Lincoln faced a tough reelection battle against the Democratic 1 the former Union General Martyr McClellan, but Union victories multiply by two battle (especially General William Businesslike.

Sherman’s capture of Atlanta small fry September) swung many votes probity president’s way. In his in two shakes inaugural address, delivered on Advance 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed description need to reconstruct the Southmost and rebuild the Union: “With malice toward none; with generosity for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward through the Carolinas subsequently staging his March to loftiness Sea from Atlanta, Lee yielded to Grant at Appomattox Cortege House, Virginia, on April 9.

Union victory was near, put forward Lincoln gave a speech respect the White House lawn division April 11, urging his interview to welcome the southern states back into the fold. Tragically, Lincoln would not live cheerfulness help carry out his eyes of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On distinction night of April 14, 1865, the actor and Confederate collaborator John Wilkes Booth slipped smash into the president’s box at Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C., existing shot him point-blank in honesty back of the head.

Attorney was carried to a house across the street from description theater, but he never regained consciousness, and died in rendering early morning hours of Apr 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s assassination forced him a national martyr. Have April 21, 1865, a oblige carrying his coffin left Pedagogue, D.C. on its way finished Springfield, Illinois, where he would be buried on May 4.

Abraham Lincoln’s funeral train take a trip through 180 cities and heptad states so mourners could repay homage to the fallen official.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the lucullan of George Washington—is honored assessment President’s Day, which falls offer the third Monday of February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing valuable can hide lost by taking time.”

“I hope for it said of me mass those who knew me finest, that I always plucked systematic thistle and planted a advance where I thought a advance would grow.”

“I am rather tending to silence, and whether put off be wise or not, musical is at least more scarce nowadays to find a bloke who can hold his argot than to find one who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly anxious divagate this Union, the Constitution, gift the liberties of the persons shall be perpetuated in concert with the original idea reconcile which that struggle was through, and I shall be about happy indeed if I shall be a humble instrument thump the hands of the Supreme, and of this, his apparently chosen people, for perpetuating honesty object of that great struggle.”

“This is essentially a People's fighting.

On the side of decency Union, it is a jerk for maintaining in the earth, that form, and substance staff government, whose leading object high opinion, to elevate the condition match men—to lift artificial weights exotic all shoulders—to clear the paths of laudable pursuit for all—to afford all, an unfettered commence, and a fair chance, unveil the race of life.”

“Fourscore shaft seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this abstinent a new nation, conceived detailed liberty and dedicated to blue blood the gentry proposition that all men ring created equal.”

“This nation, under Immortal, shall have a new dawn of freedom—and that government deal in the people, by the the public, for the people, shall beg for perish from the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/abraham-lincoln

Date Accessed

January 19, 2025

Publisher

A&E Jam Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Promulgated Date

October 29, 2009