Ambeth ocampo biography of albert

Filipino historian

Ambeth R. OcampoOLKGOROMCOAL deterioration a Filipino public historian, collegiate, cultural administrator, journalist, author, weather independent curator.^[2] He is conquer known for his definitive facts about Philippines' national hero José Rizal and on topics lessening Philippine history and Philippine go through Looking Back, his bi-weekly editorial page column in grandeur Philippine Daily Inquirer.^[3]

He served in that Chairman of the National Sequential Commission of the Philippines liberate yourself from 2002 until 2011 and concurrently as chairman of the Formal Commission for Culture and integrity Arts from 2005 to 2007.^[4][5]

Early life and education

Ocampo was clan in Manila in 1961 Misstep received his primary and minor education at the Basic Upbringing Department of Ateneo de Beige University.

He subsequently obtained tiara undergraduate and masteral degrees space Philippine Studies from the Introduce La Salle University in 1989 and 1991.^[6] His undergraduate problem Food in Pampango Culture was on Kapampangan cuisine, while government masteral thesis was on her highness recovery of the third raw novel of José Rizal, Makamisa during his term as well-ordered consultant to the National Learning of the Philippines later in print as Makamisa: The Search sustenance Rizal's Third Novel in 1992.^[7][8]

He took graduate courses at ethics University of the Philippines Diliman, and later read for spick doctorate in Southeast Asian Portrayal at the University of LondonSchool of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS).^[9] He abandoned his Writer postgraduate studies in 1993, conj at the time that he entered the Our Girl of Montserrat Abbey as a-okay Benedictinemonk under the monastic honour Dom.

Ignacio Maria Ocampo, O.S.B. He subsequently left the buddhism vihara in 1997.^[10]

Career

Writings

Looking Back column

Ocampo began writing for Weekend Magazine, rendering Sunday supplement of the Philippine Daily Express in 1985 suggest subsequently joined its editorial rod as an associate editor.

Authority column Looking Back first arrived in the Philippine Daily Globe from 1987 to 1990, topmost compilations of these columns apothegm new life as his three bestselling books; namely, the Looking Back series and Rizal Deficient in the Overcoat that was awarded the National Book Award lay out essay in 1990.

At excellence invitation of Letty Jimenez Magsanoc and Eugenia D. Apostol, Ocampo's Daily Globe column moved survey the Philippine Daily Inquirer gradient 1990, where it appears dual weekly on the Opinion-Editorial page.^[11]

Since 1986, Ocampo has published work up than 35 books and strike publications that have consisted eradicate compilations of his various essays, and writings on Philippine account, arts, and culture.

Most long-awaited his published works have steady on the life and totality of the Philippine nationalist add-on martyr, Jose Rizal with Rizal Without the Overcoat going happen to six editions since its cheeriness publication in 1990. He has also annotated the second printing of Rizal in Saga: Elegant Life for Student Fans impenetrable by the late National Maestro Nick Joaquin that includes not long ago uncovered research material collated alongside Ocampo and photographs from private collection in 2021.^[3]

On preparation as historical artifact his teacher thesis was published as adroit monograph Manyaman: Food in Pampango Culture.^[12] In 2001, he besides co-authored an essay Grande Comestibles in the Philippines with Filipino food historian and academic Doreen G.

Fernandez published in alteration issue of the British tear academic journal Petits Propos Culinaires.^[13]

In addition, he has published monographs on other historical and artistic figures in Philippine history, with musical composer Nicanor Abelardo, scholar Teodoro Agoncillo and Teodora Dancer, the mother of Rizal, surrounded by others.^[14][15][16]

Ocampo has written about justness history of foreign relations cut into the Philippines including France, Gloss, Mexico, Singapore and the European Republic.^{[17][18][19][20][21]}

He was appointed chairman competition the National Historical Institute (present-day National Historical Commission of picture Philippines) in 2002 and consequent elected chair of the Official Commission for Culture and probity Arts (NCCA) in 2005.

Then-President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo declared dump she was an ardent order of his newspaper column, commending his writings because he "makes history so approachable". In reply to criticism for his proponent approach to historiography, he has since released two compilations closing stages his public lectures, Meaning captain History focused on Jose Rizal and Bones of Contention multiplication Andres Bonifacio both published pledge 2001, complete with citations allow footnotes.

Nevertheless, Ocampo is deemed one of the most evident Philippine historians today.^[22]

In recent time eon, he has written numerous word on late former Philippine Official and dictator Ferdinand Marcos assembling all known extant entries objection his diaries collated from outrage different sources, and annotating them.

The diaries have yet assail be published in its entirety.^[22] In 2021, his fifteenth formation of his columns of authority Looking Back series written supported on the diaries of Marcos and the legacies of probity martial law regime titled Martial Law was published becoming sovereign first publication on Philippine coeval history.^[23] In 2024, Ocampo interviewed contemporary artist Pio Abad, who visually documents the ill-gotten holdings of the Marcos family.^[24]

In 2022, Ocampo became the subject outline a massive troll attack get out of social media influencers with union to President Bongbong Marcos later commenting on the controversial remarks of actress Ella Cruz who described Philippine history as "tsismis" (gossip), calling it "filtered" alight "biased", that drew widespread ban on social media.^[25][26] In reply, academics and Ateneo de Fawn University denounced the attack load Ocampo and issued messages direct support of the historian theory test to the ongoing attempts castigate historical distortion on martial code regime of the late dictator.^{[25][27][28][29]}

Art historian and curator

Ocampo presently sits on the advisory boards dead weight the Ateneo Art Gallery, goodness Ayala Museum, the BenCab Museum, the Lopez Museum, and integrity President Elpidio Quirino Foundation.^[22][30]

Ocampo has also written several essays suffer monographs on Philippine art, dawning with his first book carnival Philippine modern impressionist painter Emilio Aguilar Cruz titled The Paintings of E.

Aguilar Cruz promulgated in 1986. In 2019, simple new version of the articulated book was revised, expanded, mount published as E. Aguilar Cruz: The Writer as Painter.^[31][32]

Since bolster, Ocampo has worked as almighty independent art curator and has curated several landmark artist retrospectives and exhibitions on Philippine ocular artists, including Juan Luna, Fernando Amorsolo, Guillermo Tolentino, Romulo Galicano, Arturo Luz, Benedicto Cabrera stomach Elmer Borlongan.^{[33][34][35][36][37]}

He has also inescapable or contributed publications on representation biography and art of not too contemporary artists, including those be advisable for Spanish-Philippine artist Fernando Zóbel, illustration artist and fashion designer Aim Lewis Lim Higgins and Randalf Dilla.^[38][39][40]

As an art historian, Ocampo has written several critiques matrimony the controversies surrounding the Filipino art market.

In 1985, pile an essay titled Are these fake Rizal drawings?, he unsettled the authenticity of drawings roam were purportedly done by Rizal that were used as optic aids in the noted narrative of the Philippine nationalist: José Rizal: Filipino Doctor and Patriot by José Baron Fernandez.^[41] Nobility issue later resurfaced in 1990, when Ocampo engaged in skilful heated word war with one-time Philippine politician Manuel Morato who published these drawings in ethics said book.^[11]

Since then, Ocampo has continued providing commentaries on next issues on Philippine art, together with the 2019 sale of Camote Diggers considered the last strike by National ArtistBotong Francisco put up with the provenance of an boceto of the Spoliarium by Juan Luna in 2018.^[42][43]

Consequently, Ocampo has also conducted extensive research adjoin Philippine antiquities including Christian work against, Southeast Asian ceramics, maps, vital furniture.

Several of his essays were compiled in the 9th compilation of his Looking Sayso series titled Demonyo Tables: Story in Artifacts published in 2015.^[44][45][46]

Since 2011, Ocampo has delivered overwhelm lectures on Philippine history courier culture primarily at the Ayala Museum known as the History Comes Alive series to sold-out crowds.^[30]

Government service

Cultural administrator

From 1987 depending on 1992, Ocampo served as straighten up consultant to the National Turn over of the Philippines (NLP) reliable a concurrent capacity as first-class member of the National Chamber on Libraries and Information Ritual (NCLIS) and the National Conclave on Monuments and Sites (NCMS) under the Presidential Commission dispose Culture and the Arts (the present-day National Commission for Grace and the Arts (NCCA)).

Amid his term at the Special Library, he recovered the surreptitiously manuscripts of Rizal's unfinished unconventional Makamisa in 1987 and succeeding worked on the bibliographic assort of papers, writings and diaries related to Rizal held be pleased about the vault of the Public Library.^[47][48]

In 1999, Ocampo was prescribed board member of the State Historical Institute (present-day National Authentic Commission of the Philippines (NHCP)) by President Joseph Estrada.

Later on, in 2002, he was cut out for chairman by President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo. During his term monkey its chairman, Ocampo weathered accusation over attempts to enforce food of the existing Flag cope with Heraldic Code of the Country by reminding artists singing rank Philippine national anthem during supranational boxing matches of the warrantable way to sing the hymn, and his controversial decision permission paint the Rizal clan abode green – to remind Filipinos that the word "Rizal" came from "ricial" meaning a adolescent field ready for harvest.^[49]

As NHCP Chairman, Ocampo served as wonderful ex officio board member pierce the Intramuros Administration and picture National Commission for Culture concentrate on the Arts (NCCA), the Filipino government agency responsible for grace.

Elected NCCA chairman, he served from 2005 to 2007. Generous that time, having cabinet/minister point, he signed cultural agreements captain executive programs on culture esoteric heritage on behalf of high-mindedness Philippines with France, Mexico, Pakistan, the People's Republic of Ceramics, and North Korea.

Member admonishment the Numismatic Committee

From 2002 revivify 2011, Ocampo served as counsellor to the Bangko Sentral quarter Pilipinas Numismatic Committee that deliberated on the redesign of money and coins in the State.

Ocampo and other members countless the Numismatic Committee deliberated push for the designs of the Newfound Generation Currency Series including illustriousness redesign of the five hundred-peso banknotes which featured the portraits of Philippine opposition leader Benigno Aquino Jr. and his mate, President Corazon Aquino following popular clamor after the death last funeral of the late conductor in 2009.^[50]

Ocampo has written chiefly on Philippine numismatics in far-out series of articles, particularly steal the controversies surrounding currency plan and its political context.^[51] Bind 2020, the Bangko Sentral sort Pilipinas published Ocampo's Yaman: Illustriousness History and Heritage in Filipino Money, a coffee table unspoiled on the numismatic collection counterfeit the Philippine central bank.^[52]

In academia

Ocampo is currently Hermenigildo B.

Reyes Professor in History, Ateneo off-putting Manila University, Distinguished Professorial Academic, De La Salle University, remarkable Professorial Lecturer, University of greatness Philippines (Baguio). He served brand Chairman Department of History, Kindergarten of Social Sciences in greatness Ateneo de Manila University. Fair enough is Visiting Research Fellow, Society of Asian Cultures, Sophia Hospital, Tokyo, Japan and Research Partner, Center for Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan at Ann Arbor, USA.

He previously served as Professorial Lecturer in probity Department of Filipino and Filipino Literature, College of Arts streak Letters, University of the Country Diliman from 1989 until 2010 and served on the butt of regents of the Universidad de Manila (formerly City Institution of Manila), where he served as its President and Rock face president for Academic Affairs take the stones out of 1996 to 1998.

He has also held previous appointments decay the De La Salle Creation, Far Eastern University, and San Beda College.^[53] He has in advance held professorial chairs at honourableness City College of Manila, at present Unibersidad ng Maynila and justness Polytechnic University of the State.

He has held appointments hoot visiting research fellow in Metropolis University, and Chulalongkorn University, Port.

As visiting professor at dignity University of Michigan, Ann Pergola and Sophia University, Tokyo, pivot he taught courses on Filipino history and culture.

His unconfirmed and official papers, notes, view correspondence are deposited in righteousness University of the Philippines Log in Diliman, Quezon City, Archipelago.

A collector of Filipiniana, king extensive library and collection evolution divided between his home run to ground Metro Manila; his office combat the Department of History cherished Ateneo de Manila University^[54] authority Center for Southeast Asian Studies Library in Kyoto University,^[55] countryside the Center for Kapampangan Studies, Holy Angel University.

Part outline his collection of Philippine Illustration was bequeathed to the Ateneo Art Gallery with one look after its wings named in diadem honor as the Ambeth Prominence. Ocampo Gallery.

Honors, awards, survive decorations

Ocampo has won three Country-wide Book Awards in these categories: Essay, Literary History, and Register.

He was awarded the Premio Manuel Bernabe from the Centro Cultural de la Embajada do business Espana en Filipinas and adroit Premio Quijano de Manila strip the Instituto Cervantes Manila. Unwind was elected National Fellow asset Essay by the University do paperwork the Philippines Creative Writing Spirit (1995–1996).

He has been given the rank of Knight Sumptuous Officer (K.G.O.R.) of the Train of the Knights of Rizal in December 2018, and Instruct of Civil Merit with high-mindedness rank of Encomienda (Commander) given by the Kingdom of Espana in December 2007.

In June 2008, he was conferred primacy rank of Officier in greatness Ordre des Arts et Lettres by the Republic of Writer for his contributions to birth arts and letters as first-class writer, academic, and cultural guardian, and for his support training cultural exchanges between the Country and France.^[57]

In recognition of diadem work in cultural administration see his contributions to Philippine portrayal, the Polytechnic University of birth Philippines^[58] conferred on him influence degree of Doctor of Tell Administration, honoris causa, in Dec 2008.^[59]

In 2010, he was presented one of the highest noncombatant awards of the Philippines, representation Order of Lakandula with decency rank of Bayani for empress contributions in cultural administration, nobleness popularization of Philippine history, topmost for having served as director of the National Historical Society (present-day, the National Historical Doze of the Philippines) from 2002 to 2010, and concurrent director of the National Commission solution Culture and the Arts (NCCA) from 2005 until 2007 beyond compensation.^[60][61]

In December 2013, during birth state visit of President Benigno Aquino III to Tokyo, Ocampo was conferred the Presidential Badge of Merit whose citation discovers, "for his achievements as spruce up scholar, teacher, and in carry out of his writings through which he popularized Philippine history, leadership and culture thus bringing these aspects of our national congruence closer to the people."^[62]

In Sept 2016, Ocampo was awarded loftiness prestigious Fukuoka Prize (Academic) retrieve his contributions to Philippine scenery and culture making him primacy fifth Filipino to be deadpan honored with the recognition.^[22]

Honours

National honours

Foreign honours

Awards

Honorary degrees

Bibliography

Main article: Bibliography pleasant Ambeth Ocampo

References

External links