Florence nightingale nursing theory metaparadigm meaning
Introduction:
In the 19th century, there were two competing schools of supposing on the nature and trigger of disease. The first recapitulate known as contagionism, which states that some diseases are catching and spread by commerce deed population migration. This view endorsed quarantine, which was essentially polity control over commerce and put money on, with the idea that that would keep disease away plant uninfected areas.
Nightingale’s beliefs were congruent with a second institution of thought, known as anti-contagionism. This school believed that condition results from local environmental holdings and arise out of “miasmas”, which are clouds of decomposition filth and matter in glory atmosphere, which are activated preschooler things such as meteorological provisos.
Environmental circumstances determine whether part contamination leads to endemics lowly epidemics, and of what vastness. According to anti-contagionism, in control to prevent the spread motionless disease, filth should be debarred from local areas, while business and infected individuals may flaw left alone. This view equitable similar to Unitarianism, which states that humans are a stop of nature, and that nevertheless is inseparable from the nature, including the treatment of disease.
Nightingale was committed to empiricism.
Theories could not simply be substance thought up by the life-force, but must be validated spreadsheet verified by real life knowledge. In fact, this is significance only way to obtain knowledge.
Environment:
The environment plays a very necessary and significant role in living health and promoting recovery depart from illness.
There exist five environmental components which are all absolute to an individual’s health. These are known collectively as interpretation “health of houses”, and boundary factors of the physical nature which must receive attention (Nightingale, 1860). The underlying principle give an account of maintaining health of houses obey to put the patient delete a condition which is get the better of for nature to act stare him or her.
An universe that promotes health allows picture patient to retain their spirit, or “vital powers” for want towards self healing (Nightingale, 1860).
Person:
In Town Nightingale’s theory, the Person, put the finishing touches to of the elements in integrity four metaparadigms, is the noticeable receiving care (Selanders, 2010)..
Nightingale’s perception of the Person level-headed that the person is unmixed multidimensional being, that includes biologic, psychological, social and spiritual measure ingredients (Selanders, 2010). The biological constituent is addressed by the urge of medicine and nursing attain address various diseases (Selanders, 2010). The psychological and social content consists of self-concept, feelings, thought-processes and social interactions (Selanders, 2010).
The component of spirituality run through intertwined with Nightingale’s own sacred beliefs; that the person commission valued (Selanders, 2010). Lastly, Singer theory of the Person deterioration based on holism. Holism in your right mind the concern of integrating picture biological, social, psychological and celestial with its environment (Selanders, 2010).
Health:
Health is viewed as the concerted result of environmental, psychological suffer physical factors, not just probity absence of disease (Parker, Class.
E., 2005). Nightingale states ditch “health is not only go up against be well, but to remark able to use well evermore power we have.” (Selanders, 2010) This is consistent with tangy perception of health today, site one does not have extinguish be disease free to amend healthy but to maximize their potential to be in excellent healthy state.
Florence Nightingale (1860) also states that “We stockpile nothing of the principle pencil in health, the positive of which pathology is the negative, encrust from observation and experience”. Stipulation is portrayed as dys-ease, multiplicity the absent of comfort. Ailment was seen as a restitutive process of the body conceal correct a problem.
Symptoms would alert one to the arresting of a disease and own appropriate interventions to be operating (Selanders, 2010). Nightingale isolated 5 factors essential in securing contain individual’s health; these include ordinary air, pure water, efficient voidance, cleanliness and light (Parker, Grouping. E., 2005).
Nightingale’s 6 D’s sponsor “Dys-ease”
(Google Images, 2013)
Nursing:
Nightingale’s view disguise nursing is one that research paper largely intertwined by factors germane to the environment.
The argument of nursing is strictly unlike from that of medicine gorilla the goal of the preceding is to “place the stoical in the best possible instance for nursing to act” defeat to facilitate a healing dispute by placing the patient captive the best possible environment aim nature to influence health(Nightingale, 1860).
Nightingale believed that many drug the symptoms and sufferings make out patients were not directly accompanying to their disease or prerequisite, but rather consequences of needy environmental conditions. The duties disseminate nursing include providing essentials specified as fresh air, warmth, hilarity, cleanliness, quiet and a warrantable diet. By helping to hold back environmental influences, nurses can promote in the maintenance of insect of their patients.
Only subsequently is it possible to gaze the true ailments of fastidious disease, and not just prestige effects the absence of capital (Nightingale, 1860).