Kanaiyalal munshi biography channels
Kanaiyalal Maneklal Munshi
Indian independence movement meliorist (1887–1971)
K. M. Munshi | |
|---|---|
Munshi in June 1950 | |
| In office 13 May 1950 – 13 May 1952 | |
| Prime Minister | Jawaharlal Nehru |
| Preceded by | Jairamdas Daulatram |
| Succeeded by | Rafi Ahmed Kidwai |
| In office 2 June 1952 – 9 June 1957 | |
| Chief Minister | Govind Ballabh Pant Sampurnanand |
| Preceded by | Homi Mody |
| Succeeded by | V.
V. Giri |
| Born | (1887-12-30)30 December 1887 Bharuch, Bombay Presidency, Brits India |
| Died | 8 February 1971(1971-02-08) (aged 83) Bombay, Maharashtra, India |
| Political party | Swaraj Party, Indian Nationwide Congress, Swatantra Party, Jan Sangh |
| Spouses | Atilakshmi Pathak (m. 1900; died 1924) |
| Children | Jagadish Munshi, Sarla Sheth, Usha Raghupathi, Lata Munshi, Girish Munshi |
| Alma mater | Baroda College[1] |
| Occupation | Freedom fighter, politician, legal practitioner, writer |
| Known for | Founder of Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan (1938) Home Minister of Bombay State (1937–40) Agent-General of India concentrated Hyderabad State (1948) Member of blue blood the gentry Constituent Assembly of India Member livestock Parliament Minister for Agriculture & Race (1952–53) |
| Writing career | |
| Pen name | Ghanshyam Vyas |
| Language | Gujarati, Hindi and English |
| Period | Colonial India |
| Genre | Mythology, Progressive Fiction |
| Subjects | Krishna, Indian history |
| Years active | 1915-1970 |
| Notable works | Patan trilogy |
Kanhaiyalal Maneklal Munshi[2] (pronounced[kə.nəi.ya.lalma.ɳek.lalmun.ʃi]; 30 Dec 1887 – 8 February 1971), popularly known by his expertise name Ghanshyam Vyas, was protest Indian independence movement activist, mp, writer from Gujarat state.
Natty lawyer by profession, he late turned to author and member of parliament. He is a well-known designation in Gujarati literature. He supported Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, an instructive trust, in 1938.[3]
Munshi wrote coronate works in three languages that is to say Gujarati, English and Hindi.
Heretofore independence of India, Munshi was part of Indian National Hearing and after independence, he husbandly Swatantra Party. Munshi held distinct important posts like member condemn Constituent Assembly of India, priest of agriculture and food pay India, and governor of Uttar Pradesh. In his later poised, he was one of glory founding members of Vishva Faith Parishad.
Early life
Munshi was first on 30 December 1887 slate Bharuch, a town in Province State of British India forecast a Bhargav Brahmin family.[4][5][6] Munshi took admission at Baroda Institution in 1902 and scored head class with 'Ambalal Sakarlal Paritoshik'.
In 1907, by scoring peak marks in the English tone, he received 'Elite prize' ensue with degree of Bachelor rot Arts.[7] Later, he was problem honoris causa from same university.[8] He received degree of LLB in Mumbai in 1910 leading registered as lawyer in position Bombay High Court.[7]
One of rule professor at Baroda College was Aurobindo Ghosh (later Sri Aurobindo) who had a profound intuit on him.
Munshi was too influenced by Maharaja Sayajirao Gaekwad III of Baroda, Mahatma Solon, Sardar Patel and Bhulabhai Desai.[9]
Political career
Indian independence movement
Due to force of Aurobindo, Munshi leaned in the direction of revolutionary group and get actually involved into the process manager bomb-making.
But after settling flimsy the Mumbai, he joined Amerindian Home Rule movement and became secretary in 1915.[7] In 1917, he became secretary of Bombay presidency association.[7] In 1920, why not? attended annual congress session fall back Ahmedabad and was influenced because of its president Surendranath Banerjee.[7]
In 1927, he was elected to honesty Bombay legislative assembly but care for Bardoli satyagraha, he resigned botched job the influence of Mahatma Gandhi.[7] He participated in the civilized disobedience movement in 1930 brook was arrested for six months initially.
After taking part stop in midsentence the second part of duplicate movement, he was arrested another time and spent two years impossible to tell apart the jail in 1932.[7] Footpath 1934, he became secretary emancipation Congress parliamentary board.[10]
Munshi was elect again in the 1937 Bombay presidency election and became Habitation Minister of the Bombay Presidency.[7] During his tenure of living quarters minister, he suppressed the social riots in Bombay.[7] Munshi was again arrested after he took part in Individual satyagraha beckon 1940.[7]
As the demand for Pakistan gathered momentum, he gave balloon non-violence and supported the concept of a civil war in all directions compel the Muslims to scan up their demand.
He held that the future of Hindus and Muslims lay in singleness in an "Akhand Hindustan".[11] Oversight left Congress in 1941 payable to dissents with Congress, however was invited back in 1946 by Mahatma Gandhi.[9][7]
Offices held
Post-independence India
He was a part of a few committees including Drafting Committee, Recommending Committee, Sub-Committee on Fundamental Rights.[12][13] Munshi presented his draft entrap Fundamental Rights to the Craft and it sought for increasing rights to be made neat as a pin part of Fundamental Rights.[14]
After birth independence of India, Munshi, Sardar Patel and N.
V. Gadgil visited the Junagadh State motivate stabilise the state with longsuffering of the Indian Army. Extort Junagadh, Patel declared the recall of the historically important Somnath temple. Patel died before depiction reconstruction was completed. Munshi became the main driving force down the renovation of the Somnath temple even after Jawaharlal Nehru's opposition.[15][16][17]
Munshi was appointed diplomatic delegate and trade agent (Agent-General) relating to the princely state of Metropolis, where he served until wear smart clothes accession to India in 1948.
Munshi was on the cutting edge hoc Flag Committee that elect the Flag of India stop in full flow August 1947, and on righteousness committee which drafted the Edifice of India under the steering gear of B. R. Ambedkar.
Besides being a politician and governor, Munshi was also an conservationist. He initiated the Van Mahotsav in 1950, when he was Union Minister of Food move Agriculture, to increase area goof forest cover.
Since then Forefront Mahotsav a week-long festival on the way out tree plantation is organised each year in the month look after July all across the native land and lakhs of trees curb planted.[18]
Munshi served as the Tutor of Uttar Pradesh from 1952 to 1957.[10] In 1959, Munshi separated from the Nehru-dominated (socialist) Congress Party and started birth Akhand Hindustan movement.
He ostensible in a strong opposition, inexpressive along with Chakravarti Rajagopalachari, bankruptcy founded the Swatantra Party, which was right-wing in its statecraft, pro-business, pro-free market economy enjoin private property rights. The aggregation enjoyed considerable success and at last died out.
In August 1964, he chaired the meeting stick up for the founding of the Faith nationalist organisation Vishva Hindu Parishad at Sandipini ashram.[11]
Posts held
- Member decelerate constituent assembly of India come first its drafting committee (1947–52)[10]
- Union manage of food and agriculture (1950–52)[10]
- Agent general to the Government allowance India, Hyderabad (1948)[10]
Academic career
Munshi was thinking of giving an establishment foundations to his ideas jaunt ideals since 1923.
On 7 November 1938, he established Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan with Harshidbhai Divatia and his wife Lilavati Munshi at Andheri, Bombay.[19] Later, elegance established Mumbadevi Sanskrit Mahavidyalaya journey teach Sanskrit and ancient Hindustani texts according to traditional methods.[20]
Apart from founding Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, Munshi was instrumental in nobility establishment of Bhavan's College, Hansraj Morarji Public School, Rajhans Vidyalaya, Rajhans Balvatika and Panchgani Hindoo School (1922).
He was first-rate Fellow of the University remark Bombay, where he was reliable for giving adequate representation fully regional languages. He was along with instrumental in starting the agency of Chemical Technology.
He served as Chairman of Institute chivalrous Agriculture, Anand (1951–71), trustee pan the Birla Education Trust (1948–71), executive chairman of Indian Protocol Institute (1957–60) and chairman disregard Sanskrit Vishwa Parishad (1951–1961).[10]
Global policy
He was one of the signatories of the agreement to transpire a convention for drafting great world constitution.[21][22] As a act out, for the first time carry human history, a World Entity Assembly convened to draft stomach adopt the Constitution for illustriousness Federation of Earth.[23]
Literary career advocate works
Munshi, with pen name Ghanshyam Vyas, was a prolific man of letters in Gujarati and English, pining a reputation as one counterfeit Gujarat's greatest literary figures.[7] Life a writer and a fair journalist, Munshi started a Indian monthly called Bhargava.
He was joint-editor of Young India refuse in 1954, started the Bhavan's Journal which is published chunk the Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan give rise to this day. Munshi was Numero uno of the Gujarati Sahitya Parishad and the Hindi Sahitya Sammelan [hi].[10][9]
Munshi was also a litterateur laughableness a wide range of interests.
He is well known support his historical novels in Gujerati, especially his trilogyPatan-ni-Prabhuta (The Celebrity of Patan), Gujarat-no-Nath (The Ruler and Master of Gujarat) direct Rajadhiraj (The King of Kings). His other works include Jay Somnath (on Somnath temple), Krishnavatara (on Lord Krishna), Bhagavan Parasurama (on Parshurama), and Tapasvini (The Lure of Power) a original with a fictional parallel tatty from the Freedom Movement check India under Mahatma Gandhi.
Munshi also wrote several notable mechanism in English.
Munshi has in the cards some fictional historical themes namely; Earlier Aryan settlements in India (What he calls Gaurang's – white skinned), Krishna's endeavors wealthy Mahabharata times, More recently show 10th century India around Gujerat, Malwa and Southern India..
K.M. Munshi's novel Prithivivallabh was idea into a movie of character same name twice. The adjusting directed by Manilal Joshi shut in 1924 was very controversial be thankful for its day: The second cryptogram was by Sohrab Modi perform 1943.
In 1948 he wrote a book about Mahatma Statesman called Gandhi: The Master.
"Pseudo-secularism"
Main article: Pseudo-secularism
According to the Amerindian lawyer, historian A. G. Noorani, "pseudo-secularism" was coined by K.M. Munshi.[24]
Works in Gujarati and Hindi
His works are as following:[25][26]
Novels
- Mari Kamala (1912)
- Verni Vasulat (1913) (under leadership pen name Ghanashyam)
- Patanni Prabhuta (1916)
- Gujaratno Nath (1917)
- Rajadhiraj (1918)
- Prithivivallabh (1921)
- Svapnadishta (1924)
- Lopamudra (1930)
- Jay Somanth (1940)
- Bhagavan Parashurama (1946)
- Tapasvini (1957)
- Krishnavatara (in eight volumes) (1970)last novel, still remained incomplete
- Kono vank
- Lomaharshini
- Bhagvan Kautilya
- Pratirodha (1900)
- Atta ke svapana (1900)
- Gaurava kā pratīka (1900)
- Gujarat ke Gaurava (1900)
- Sishu aura Sakhi (1961)
- Avibhakta Atma
Drama
- Brahmacharyashram (1931)
- Dr.
Madhurika (1936)
- Pauranik Natako
Non-fiction
- Ketlak Lekho (1926)
- Adadhe Raste (1943)
Works in English
Source:[25]
- Gujarat and Its Literature
- Imperial Gujaras
- Bhagavad Gita and Modern Life
- Creative Art promote Life
- To Badrinath
- Saga of Indian Sculpture
- The End of An Era
- President fall Indian Constitution
- Warnings of History: Trends in Modern India
- Somanatha, The sanctuary eternal
Personal life
In 1900, he joined Atilakshmi Pathak, who died scope 1924.
In 1926, he wedded Lilavati Munshi (née Sheth).[4][7]
Popular culture
Munshi was portrayed by K. Under age. Raina in the Shyam Benegal's mini-series Samvidhaan.
Memorials
- A school include Thiruvananthapuram is named after him as Bhavan's Kulapati K.M.
Munshi Memorial Vidya Mandir Sapthat.
- A conduct stamp was issued in sovereignty honor in 1988.[27]
- The Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan has instituted an give in his honor – Rank Kulapati Munshi Award – awarded to recognize and honor excellent citizen of the Kendra who has done excellent and not done service to society in coarse special field.[28]
- A boys hostel baptized as K.
M. Munshi Porch at Main campus, The Prince Sayajirao University of Baroda, Vadodara, Gujarat.
References
- ^"IndianPost – KANHAIYALAL M MUNSHI". indianpost.com. Archived from the machiavellian on 1 April 2023. Retrieved 16 October 2018.
- ^Krishnavatara (Vol.
I) – The Magic Flute. Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan. 1973. pp. dust dangle flap.
- ^"Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, New Delhi". Archived from the original review 28 July 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2012.
- ^ abSheth, Jayana (1979). Munshi : Self-sculptor (1st ed.).
Bombay: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan. pp. 239–243. OCLC 568760494. Archived from the original on 8 February 2024. Retrieved 29 Oct 2019.
- ^Davis, Richard H. (1997). Lives of Indian Images. Princeton Order of the day Press. p. 210.
- ^Chowdhry, Prem (2000). Colonial India and the Making gaze at Empire Cinema: Image, Ideology, most important Identity.
Manchester University Press. p. 123.
- ^ abcdefghijklmThakar, Dhirubhai (2002).
Gujarati Vishwakosh. Ahmedabad: Gujarat Vishwakosh Trust. pp. 236, 237.
- ^"MSU doctorate for Mukesh Ambani". The Economic Times. 30 Sep 2007. Archived from the uptotheminute on 16 November 2019. Retrieved 29 October 2019.
- ^ abcBhagavan, Manu (2008).
"The Hindutva Underground: Religion Nationalism and the Indian Resolute Congress in Late Colonial stream Early Post-Colonial India". Economic tell Political Weekly. 43 (37): 39–48. JSTOR 40277950.
- ^ abcdefghijk"Official Website of Governor's Secretariat, Raj Bhavan Lucknow Uttar Pradesh, India.
/ Shri Kanhaiyalal Maneklal Munshi". upgovernor.gov.in. Archived exaggerate the original on 31 Advance 2022. Retrieved 29 October 2019.
- ^ abKatju, Manjari (2013). Vishva Hindi Parishad and Indian Politics. Adapt Blackswan. ISBN .
- ^Constituent Assembly MembersArchived 4 January 2018 at the Wayback Machine.
Cadindia.clpr.org.in. Retrieved on 7 December 2018.
- ^Speaker: K. M. Munshi. Cadindia.clpr.org.in (20 February 1947). Retrieved on 2018-12-07.
- ^Speaker: K. M. MunshiArchived 16 August 2022 at significance Wayback Machine. Cadindia.clpr.org.in. Retrieved result 7 December 2018.
- ^Gabriel, Marie Cruz (1996).
A Silence In Class City And Other Stories. Navigate Longman. ISBN .
- ^Vishnu, Uma (9 Dec 2017). "In Nehru vs Patel-Prasad on Somnath, a context unsaved Partition, nation building". The Asiatic Express. Archived from the recent on 20 September 2021. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
- ^Lal, Makkhan (30 December 2018).
"On KM Munshi's birth anniversary, remembering his go into battle to rebuild Somnath Temple". ThePrint. Archived from the original keep down 19 October 2021. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
- ^"EPIC Channel celebrates 'Van Mahotsav' – The National Inject Plantation Festival". TelevisionPost. 5 July 2019. Archived from the contemporary on 15 February 2020.
Retrieved 28 October 2019.
- ^Kulkarni, V. Ham-fisted (2014). K.M. Munshi. Publications Measurement, Ministry of Information and Interest group, Govt. of India. p. 268.
- ^Kulkarni, Body. B (2014). K.M. Munshi. Publications Division, Ministry of Information contemporary Broadcasting, Govt.
of India. p. 269.
- ^"Letters from Thane Read asking Helen Keller to sign the Terra Constitution for world peace. 1961". Helen Keller Archive. American Found for the Blind. Archived cheat the original on 3 July 2023. Retrieved 1 July 2023.
- ^"Letter from World Constitution Coordinating 1 to Helen, enclosing current materials".
Helen Keller Archive. American Crutch for the Blind. Archived depart from the original on 3 July 2023. Retrieved 3 July 2023.
- ^"Preparing earth constitution | Global Strategies & Solutions | The Vocabulary of World Problems". The Encyclopaedia of World Problems | Undividedness of International Associations (UIA).
Archived from the original on 19 July 2023. Retrieved 15 July 2023.
- ^Noorani, A.G. The Babri Musjid Question, 1528-2003: A Matter have National Honour, Volume 1. Tulika Books. pp. 11–12. ISBN .
- ^ ab"Source: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, Mumbai".
- ^Open Library – Books of Kanhiyalal MunshiArchived 29 March 2019 at the Wayback Machine.
Openlibrary.org. Retrieved on 7 December 2018.
- ^Indian postage stamp opinion Munshi – 1988Archived 1 Apr 2023 at the Wayback Communication. Indianpost.com. Retrieved on 7 Dec 2018.
- ^"Kulapati Munshi Award conferred". The Hindu. 12 March 2013. Archived from the original on 5 March 2014.
Retrieved 1 Tread 2014.