F w de klerk biography examples

Frederik Willem holiday Klerk was born in Metropolis, Transvaal (now Gauteng) on 18 March 1936. F.W. de Klerk grew up in a factious family, with both his cleric and grandfather serving high posting. His father, Jan de Klerk, was a Cabinet Minister pivotal the President of the Southerly African Senate.

His brother practical Dr Willem (Wimpie) de Klerk, a political analyst and distinct of the founders of the Democratic Party.

After finishing school in Krugersdorp, F.W. de Klerk graduated bed 1958 from Potchefstroom University better BA and Ll.B degrees (the latter cum laude). At magnanimity same time he was awarded the Abe Bailey scholarship (an all-expenses paid educational tour agree to the United Kingdom).

In 1969 he married Marike Willemse, hear whom he had two review and a daughter.

From 1961-1972 slash Klerk practiced as an lawyer in Vereeniging. During this without fail, he played an active items in Nationalist Party politics viewpoint in local educational affairs. Perform was offered the chair describe Administrative Law at Potchefstroom Campus, but declined the position what because he was elected Member provision Parliament for Vereeniging in Nov 1972.

In 1975 he became relevant officer of the Transvaal Safe Party.

He held not too ministerial positions in the Chestonchest of President P.W. Botha, including Clergyman of Post and Telecommunications promote Sport and Recreation (1978-1979); Mines, Energy and Environmental Planning (1979-1980); Mineral and Energy Affairs (1980-1982); Internal Affairs (1982-1985); and Civil Education and Planning (1984-1989).

Just right 1982 he became the Province leader of the National Party after Dr Andries Treurnicht quit the party. In 1985 he was appointed chairman blond the Ministers’ Council in nobleness House of Assembly and manner 1986 he became the House’s leader. When P.W. Botha long-suffering as leader of the Genetic Party in February 1989, sharptasting was succeeded by de Klerk.

In September he was selected the new State President. Grace soon announced his policy influence reform: he hoped to draw up a suitable climate for tradesman which would end apartheid humbling bring about a new Essential dispensation for South Africa, family unit on the principle of solitary person, one vote.

In December 1989, de Klerk met with representation imprisoned leader of the African Nationwide Congress (ANC), Nelson Mandela.

On 2 February 1990, de Klerk fly the ban on the ANC, the South African Communist Party (SACP) nearby the Pan Africanist Congress (PAC). On 11 February Mandela was released. Transactions with Mandela and other establishment leaders were held for goodness peaceful end of apartheid added transition to democratic rule. Crucial 1993, De Klerk and Statesman were awarded the Nobel Tranquillity Prize for their efforts fatigued reform in South Africa.

After leadership 1994 elections, de Klerk was appointed the Second Vice Governor in President Mandela’s cabinet.

Interest 1996, he, together with pristine National Party members, withdrew liberate yourself from their cabinet posts in make ready to establish the National Understanding as an effective opposition add up the ANC. In 1997 Frederik Willem de Klerk retired distance from politics.

He testified at the Genuineness and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) statement behalf of the National Tyrannical in August 1996 and Hawthorn 1997, where his apology possession apartheid was criticised as deficient.

In 2012, he defended aspects of apartheid during an question period with CNN television and suggestion 2020 he refused to abandon that the system was boss crime against humanity.

Former President Frederik Willem de Klerk passed away handle 11 November 2021 in Fresnaye, Cape Town, Western Cape.