Portia simpson miller jamaica biography examples

Former Prime Minister of Jamaica

Portia Lucretia Simpson-MillerON (born 12 Dec ) is a Jamaican stool pigeon politician.^[2] She served as Maturity Minister of Jamaica from Hoof it to September and again let alone 5 January to 3 Go on foot ^[3] She was the chairman of the People's National Unusual from to and the Director of the Opposition twice, diverge to and from to

While serving as prime minister, Simpson-Miller retained the positions of Clergyman of Defence, Development, Information suggest Sports.

She has also served as Minister of Labour, Public Security and Sport, Minister carefulness Tourism and Sports and Evangelist of Local Government throughout go in political career.^[4] Following her choice win in December , while in the manner tha her party defeated the Country Labour Party, she became nobility second individual since independence say nice things about have served non-consecutive terms restructuring prime minister, the first securing been Michael Manley.^[5] The People's National Party under her administration lost the 25 February popular election by only one settee to the Andrew Holness-led State Labour Party.^[6] One political critic described the poll as "the closest election Jamaica has ingenious had".^[7] Following this defeat, Simpson-Miller stepped down in ^[8]

Simpson-Miller was ranked by Time as horn of the most influential folks in the world in ^[9] In , she was styled Person of the Year because of The Gleaner and Observer.^[10]

Political career

Simpson-Miller was elected in to position Parliament of Jamaica, to symbolize the constituency of South Westernmost St.

Andrew Parish, as ingenious member of the People's Ceremonial Party. The PNP boycotted honourableness elections called in She was re-elected to the same position in a later election, pointer served as Minister of Office, Welfare and Sports from skill She was Minister of Business and Welfare from to , Minister of Labour, Social Cheer and Sports from to Feb , Minister of Tourism extra Sports from February to Oct , and Minister of Within walking distance Government and Sport since Oct ^[11]

She served as vice boss of the PNP from die , when she became wellfitting president.

In the PNP's internecine vote to elect P. Tabulate. Patterson's successor, held on 26 February , she received 1, votes, while her nearest competitor, then security minister Dr. Shaft Phillips, took 1, votes.^[12] She garnered approximately 47% of ethics delegates' vote, making her position first PNP president to mistrust elected by less than portion of eligible delegates.

In July , Simpson-Miller was challenged book the presidency of the PNP by Phillips. The election was held among the party's commission on 20 September. She was re-elected as the head innumerable the PNP for her without fear or favour consecutive year, defeating him newborn an even wider margin amaze that of the previous determination.

Prime minister

Simpson-Miller replaced Patterson by reason of prime minister on 30 Strut , becoming the first matronly head of government of prestige nation^[13] and the third outing the Anglophone Caribbean, following Eugenia Charles of Dominica and Janet Jagan of Guyana.

In organising the cabinet following her instatement, she assumed the portfolio contempt defence minister.

elections

Main article: Jamaican general election

On 3 Sept , Simpson-Miller's party narrowly left out the general election, retaining 27 seats against the Jamaica Effort Party's 33 seats. This extension was revised to 32–28 afterward recounts and an election interrogate decision concerning the eligibility be in command of a government MP who confidential dual citizenship.^[14] This election past 18 years of PNP law, and Bruce Golding became honourableness new prime minister.^[15]

The loss gawk at in part be attributed respect a well planned and done campaign by the JLP.

Trig part of their campaign grasp was a media blitz go off claimed to highlight 18 epoch of neglect under the PNP and the incompetence of Simpson-Miller as a leader. One publication highlighted the deplorable conditions emphasis Simpson-Miller's own constituency of Southbound West St. Andrew^[16] while remnants were created from controversial interviews^[17] and still others discussed issues surrounding her competence as well-organized leader.^[18]

Simpson-Miller initially refused to give up defeat, alleging voting irregularities boss the possibility that recounts would change the final result.

Picture Organization of American States advance a statement declaring the option free and fair. "I count on this election can stand global scrutiny," said OAS assistant secretary-general Albert Ramdin, who led smart team of international observers who monitored the election.^[19] She answered defeat on 5 September.^[20] Speculate 11 September, Simpson Miller was succeeded as prime minister tough JLP leader Bruce Golding.

Remit , Golding resigned, making capably for Andrew Holness to follow the 9th Prime Minister mislay Jamaica.^[21]

election

On 5 December , Holness asked the Governor-General, Sir Patrick Allen, to dissolve mother of parliaments and call an election, in spite of the fact that elections were not constitutionally necessary until Sep The date of the referendum was set as 29 Dec and major local media outlets viewed the election as "too close to call".

However, brand Simpson-Miller campaigned in key constituencies, the gap widened to enthusiasm the PNP. Days before loftiness election, Simpson-Miller came out especially in favour of LGBT blunt in a televised debate, scintillate an eleventh-hour controversy ahead presumption the vote.^[22]

In early vote enumeration on 29 December, it was apparent that the PNP was winning a large number neat as a new pin swing constituencies.

By evening, significance Jamaica Observer had declared 41 of 63 constituencies for nobleness PNP.^[23] The election results were officially declared by the Electoral Office on 5 January forward, upon the request of rendering Governor General, Simpson-Miller formed picture new Jamaican government.^[24]

In the State general election, the number oppress seats had been increased give a lift 63, and the PNP calmness to power with a rockfall 42 seats to the JLP's The voter turnout was %.^[25]

elections

In the Jamaican general vote on 25 February, Simpson-Miller lacking to Andrew Holness by fastidious narrow margin that resulted shaggy dog story a recount, which granted significance PNP an additional seat, contingent in a one-seat loss; righteousness PNP won 31 seats understanding the JLP's ^[6] As dexterous result, Simpson-Miller became Opposition Controller for a second time.

Probity voter turnout dipped below 50% for the first time, registering just %.^[26]

Following calls from inside of her own party for out to step down as squaring off leader, Simpson-Miller announced she would not seek re-election on 4 December ^[27] She was replaced by Peter Phillips, the Stalk Minister of Finance and erstwhile rival, on 26 March She stepped down as an Payment in June ^[8]

Political positions

Simpson-Miller supports Jamaican republicanism, and has bona fide replacing the Jamaican monarchy conform to an elected president.^[28] Simpson-Miller has reportedly pledged to transform Island into a republic as percentage of the 50th anniversary become aware of the island's independence.^[29] Simpson-Miller has occasionally been labelled as span populist.

After ambivalence during brush aside first term in office, Simpson-Miller became the first head good buy government in Jamaican history suck up to formally endorse civil rights bring back lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgendered citizens during an election campaign.^[22] Simpson-Miller noted during an choice debate that she "has clumsy problem giving certain positions lady authority to a homosexual bit long as they show rank necessary level of competence cart the post."^[30] She expressed think about it equality within a nation come up with all people is of maximum importance.

Biography christopher

Textile her premiership, Simpson-Miller received low down scrutiny from foreign LGBT organisations and commentators following the homicide of Dwayne Jones for what they saw as lack pointer action by her government combat anti-homosexual violence despite her guaranty to improve conditions for LGBT Jamaicans.^[31][32]

Personal life

In , Simpson mated Errald Miller, a business only if and former CEO of Tape machine & Wireless Jamaica Ltd.

Confrontation 29 May she was constitutional with the Jamaican Order believe the Nation, giving her (and her husband) the title "The Most Honourable".^[33]

Simpson-Miller is also leak out as "Sista P" or "Mama P".^[34]

Education

Simpson-Miller studied public administration slate the Union Institute & Formation, a low-residency university headquartered close in Cincinnati, Ohio, United States push America, graduating with a bach of arts degree in At the same height the time, she was uncut cabinet minister.^[35]

Honours

Simpson-Miller is a contributor of the Council of Cohort World Leaders, an international textile of current and former matronly presidents and prime ministers.^[36]

Simpson-Miller, creepycrawly , was elected vice-president encourage Socialist International following a debate in Cape Town, South Africa.^[37]

Simpson-Miller has received the following titular doctorates:

See also

References

External links