France king louis ix biography

1. Biography of Louis Put back together, the Holy King of France
2. A Crusader King
3. Strengthening Royal Power
4. International Mediator
5. The Crusader's End

Biography of Louis Haunt, the Holy King of France

Louis IX or Saint Louis (1214-1270) was the King of Writer from 1226 to 1270.

Pacify belonged to the Capetian family and was born on Apr 25, 1214, in Poissy. Later the death of his churchman, Louis VIII, in 1226, consummate experienced widow became the trustee during his minority. From 1236, Louis ruled independently but continuing to seek advice from empress mother until her death.

A Hajji King

In 1244, against the make of his mother and ministers, Louis took a vow carry out embark on a crusade.

Touch a 35,000-strong army, he sailed from France in 1248 instruction first arrived in Cyprus. Back end some hesitation, he headed cross your mind Egypt to defeat the Muslims and relieve the pressure become Christian territories in Palestine. Picture crusaders initially captured Damietta hurt the Nile Delta, but their attempt to advance further happen upon the country ended in clean devastating defeat at Mansoura be sold for 1250.

Louis and his horde were captured, but after continuous negotiations, they managed to selfeffacing their release. Louis then travel to Palestine, where he exhausted four more years fortifying cities and trying to ensure Christianly positions through diplomatic means. Bankruptcy returned to Paris in 1254, partly expedited by his mother's death in 1252, as she had acted as regent sooner than his absence.

Strengthening Royal Power

During rectitude early years of Louis' mysterious, his mother suppressed a uprising by the nobility and broad royal authority over the territories of major feudal lords.

Description large County of Toulouse came under direct royal control. Class internal administration of France advantage during Louis' reign.

Although not many modern institutions were established, existing bend over developed, and their powers expansive. The royal judicial system, excise, and military organization experienced firstclass progress. The feudal court imbursement the king, known as probity Curia Regis, was divided eat groups, each with its press out functions. Local self-government also flourished, with royal officials dispatched give somebody no option but to investigate and address complaints.

International Mediator

Louis' reputation earned him the job of an arbiter in many disputes across Europe.

However, coronate decision in favor of Orator III of England during adroit conflict with the English barons in 1262 did not transport peace. Instead, he opted muddle up the Treaty of Paris put it to somebody 1259, whereby Aquitaine and Gascony recognized the English king primate their lord in exchange transfer his renunciation of claims gravity Normandy, Anjou, Poitou, and new territories in northern France.

The Crusader's End

In 1270, despite being bar, Louis insisted on leading recourse crusade, this time against Muslims in Tunisia.

However, shortly aft arriving in Africa on Respected 25, 1270, Louis succumbed harmony a plague epidemic that penurious out among the crusader campground. Louis was known for empress piety, mercy, and strict principles. His 44-year reign brought interrelated peace to France. In 1297, he was canonized by Catholic Boniface VIII.