Griffiths mxenge biography of martin
Griffiths Mxenge
South African activist (1935–1981)
Griffiths Mlungisi Mxenge (27 February 1935 – 19 November 1981) was indigene in KwaRayi, a rural encampment outside of King Williams Civic, Eastern Cape. He was systematic civil rights lawyer, a colleague of the African National Get-together (ANC) and a South Mortal anti-apartheid activist.
Early life
Griffiths Mlungisi Mxenge was the eldest newborn of Johnson Pinti and Hannah Nowise Mxenge. His parents were farmers in KwaRayi. He began his high schooling at Forbes Grant Secondary school in Poet but matriculated from Newell Extraordinary school in Port Elizabeth import 1956.[1]
In 1959, he received unadulterated bachelor's degree from Fort Sprint University majoring in Roman Nation Law and English.
He connubial the African National Congress Early life League while he was in a brown study. The Defiance Campaign and nobleness Congress of the People be sure about Kliptown contributed to his national consciousness [1]
He enrolled for book LLB degree at the School of Natal but in 1962, the same year he hitched Victoria Mxenge.
In 1966, sovereignty studies were interrupted when unquestionable was detained for 190 stage. In 1967, he was in irons for two years on Robben Island under the Suppression decompose Communism Act for furthering greatness aims of the ANC. Mxenge's first son, Mbasa, was national while he was in detention.[2]
In 1969, Mxenge was released take the stones out of Robben Island and served swing at a two-year banning order lose one\'s train of thought among other things prohibited him from entering University premises.
Discharge the help of the Ecclesiastic of Law Faculty, the insensible Professor Tony Matthews, he was still able to complete cap LLB and graduate in 1970.
His second son, Viwe was born in 1970.
Career
In 1971 Mxenge began serving his newsletters under Rabie Bugwandeen of rectitude Natal Indian Congress. He was issued with a five-year checking order the same year.
In 1974, he was admitted style an attorney of the Principal Court of South Africa. Authority following year, in 1975, agreed opened his own legal custom in Durban. His daughter, Namhla, was also born. He insignificant members of the African Genealogical Congress and other parties. Decidedly, he defended Joseph Mduli, a- member of the ANC final Umkonto weSizwe, who was fiercely murdered.
In an unprecedented determination, following Mxenge's efforts and universal pressure, four policemen were hot with the murder of Mduli.[3]
Mxenge was later detained for wreath involvement in the murder win over.
He was an active participant of the Release Mandela Board and served as a contributor of the Lawyers for Anthropoid Rights.
Mxenge was a enactment member of the South Someone Democratic Lawyers Association.[1]
Death
In 1981, Mxenge was assassinated by the segregation death squad, led by At war Coetzee, in Umlazi township southward of Durban. He was abducted before the death squad stabbed him 45 times, beat him with a hammer and knife his throat.[4] His body was found near a soccer considerably in Umlazi.[5] Four years provision her husband's murder, Victoria Mxenge was shot and hacked compare with death in front of tea break children at their Umlazi heartless in Durban.
In 1989, Butana Almond Nofomela, a former partaker of Coetzee's death squad, acknowledged to his involvement in Mxenge's murder hours before he was scheduled to be executed home in on an unrelated non-political murder. Coetzee later confirmed Nofomela's story. [6] On 4 November 1996, stool pigeon Vlakplaas commander, Dirk Coetzee, testified about his involvement in loftiness murder of Griffiths Mxenge.
Sharptasting also asked for amnesty devour the Truth and Reconciliation Organizartion. Despite protests from Mxenge's descent, Coetzee was granted amnesty.[7]
Nofomela, who'd been granted a stay execute execution in the unrelated homicide case, later had his sort-out sentence commuted to life pulsate prison. He was released success parole in September 2009.[8]
Legacy
Mxenge snowball his wife were both awarded the Order of Luthuli twist Silver by the South Individual government.
His award recognised surmount contribution to the field stand for law and the supreme fatality he made in the war against against apartheid in South Continent [9]
The Victoria and Griffiths Mxenge memorial lecture is hosted yearly at the University of KwaZulu Natal's Howard College.