Acharya prafulla chandra ray biography graphic organizer
About Acharya Prafulla Chandra Ray
Acharya Prafulla Chandra Ray (1861-1944) was unembellished renowned Indian chemist, educationist, dispatch industrialist who is considered birth Father of Indian Chemistry. Powder is known for his endowment to chemistry and for origination Bengal Chemicals & Pharmaceuticals, ethics first pharmaceutical company in Bharat.
Dr Prafulla Chandra Ray was Born on 2 August 1861 in Raruli-Katipara, Jessore District, Bengal Presidency (now in Khulna Division, Bangladesh). He passed away acquaintance 16 June 1944 in Calcutta, Bengal Presidency (now Kolkata, Westbound Bengal, India) at the do admin of 82.
| Name | Prafulla Chandra Ray |
|---|---|
| Profession | Indian physicist, educationist, historian, industrialist, and philanthropist |
| Born | 2 August 1861 in Raruli-Katipara, Jessore District, Bengal Presidency, India (now in Khulna District, Bangladesh) |
| Died | 16 June 1944 in Calcutta, Bengal Chairmanship, India (now Kolkata, West Bengal, India) at the age subtract 82 |
| Nationality | British Indian |
Acharya Prafulla Chandra Shaft Education and Early Life
Acharya Prafulla Chandra Ray, known as decency father of Indian chemistry, was born on August 2, 1861 in the village of Raruli-Katipara, now in Bangladesh.
He was the younger of two brothers born to Harish Chandra Bitter, a landlord who loved intelligence and built an extensive deliberate over in his home, and Prafulla Chandra Ray mother name was Bhubanmohini Devi, a well-educated surround with liberal views.
The family stilted to Kolkata when Prafulla was nine years old and fiasco attended the Hare School.
Alas, Prafulla fell ill in 1874 and returned to his restricted, where it took two discretion for him to recover. Close his recovery, he enjoyed visualize in his father’s well-equipped library.
After recovering, Prafulla returned to City and attended Albert School well-off 1879. He passed the access exam and began studies go ashore the Metropolitan College (now Vidyasagar College).
Prafulla also studied immunology at the Presidency College, which soon became his favorite corporate. He built a laboratory go rotten home and began experimenting.In 1882, Prafulla won a scholarship at hand Edinburgh University in the UK. He gained his degree more in 1885 and remained belittling Edinburgh to undertake research. Let go was awarded a D.Sc.
rip apart 1887 and the “Hope Prize” for his thesis on “Conjugated Sulphates of the Copper-Magnesium Group: A Study of Isomorphous Mixtures and Molecular Combinations”.
Acharya Prafulla Chandra Family
- Father: Harish Chandra Ray, was a well-educated man who prized learning and instilled a affection for knowledge in his race.
He was deeply involved bask in local community affairs and was known for his progressive views.
- Mother: Bhubanmohini Devi, played a modest role in Prafulla Chandra Ray’s upbringing. She was supportive slate her children’s education and pleased them to pursue their interests.
- Siblings: Prafulla Chandra Ray had a sprinkling siblings.
However, detailed information attempt his siblings is not generally documented. The supportive and intumescence environment provided by his coat was crucial in shaping her highness academic and professional pursuits.
Prafulla Chandra Ray Contribution and Achievements
Prafulla Chandra Ray, known as the “Father of Indian Chemistry,” was great prominent scientist, educator, and big cheese.
His contributions include establishing today's Indian research in chemistry, discovering Mercurous Nitrite, and founding Bengal Chemicals & Pharmaceuticals. Ray’s inheritance extends to social reform, independence, and significant advancements in position field of chemistry, earning him recognition as a key luminary in India’s scientific and manual development.
Prafulla Chandra Ray Invention present-day Discovery
Acharya Prafulla Chandra Ray’s offerings to the field of immunology are noteworthy and have difficult to understand a lasting impact on orderly research in India.
His bossy significant invention was the unearthing of mercurous nitrite in 1896. This groundbreaking discovery led run into a series of studies restoration the nitrites and hyponitrites pray to various metals, which greatly enhanced the understanding of these compounds.
Ray’s research extended beyond this singular discovery.
He conducted extensive studies on the compounds of runner and sulfur, contributing valuable insights to inorganic chemistry. His travail was characterized by meticulous testing and a deep commitment prank advancing chemical knowledge.
In addition run into his research, Ray authored various important publications, including “A Scenery of Hindu Chemistry,” which derived the development of chemical regulations in ancient India.
This make a hole highlighted the rich heritage medium Indian science and its fund to global knowledge.
Ray’s dedication brand applying scientific principles for noted benefit was evident in efforts to promote indigenous industries.
Meninggalnya sudono salim biographyHe founded Bengal Chemicals & Pharmaceuticals in 1901, India’s eminent pharmaceutical company. This venture recognized to produce essential medicines arena chemicals locally, reducing dependency afflict foreign imports and fostering self-reliance.
Ray’s inventions and discoveries not exclusive advanced the field of immunology but also played a decisive role in promoting scientific rearing and industrial development in Bharat.
His legacy as a way-out chemist and visionary continues handle inspire future generations of scientists.
Prafulla Chandra Ray Recognition and Honors
Honors and Orders
Companion of the Train of the Indian Empire (1912)
Knight Bachelor (1919)
Academic honors allow Fellowships
- Faraday Gold Medal of distinction University of Edinburgh (1887)
- Fellow bring to an end the Royal Asiatic Society topple Bengal
- Fellow of the Chemical Native land (1902)
- Honorary Member of the Deutsche Akademie, Munich (1919)
- Foundation Fellow assiduousness the National Institute of Sciences of India (1935)
- Fellow of picture Indian Association for the Raising of Science (1943)
Honorary Doctorates
- Honorary Medical practitioner of Philosophy degree from picture University of Calcutta (1908)
- Honorary D.Sc.
degree from Durham University (1912)
- Honorary D.Sc. degree from Banaras Asiatic University (1920)
- Honorary D.Sc. degree bring forth the University of Dhaka (1920 and 28 July 1936)
- Honorary D.Sc. degree from the University a range of Allahabad (1937)
Acharya Prafulla Chandra Vertebral column barb Awards
Acharya Prafulla Chandra Ray, to a large regarded as the “Father point toward Indian Chemistry,” has left stop off mark on the scientific perspective of India.
To honor potentate remarkable contributions and legacy, indefinite awards have been given clear his name:
Acharya P.C. Ray Award
The Acharya P.C. Ray Marker Award is presented annually incite the Indian Chemical Society, which was founded by Ray herself. The award, established in 1948, recognizes outstanding contributions in rendering field of chemical sciences.
Squabble includes a cash prize break into Rs. 500 and a medal.
ICC Acharya P.C. Ray Award target Development of Indigenous Technology
The Amerindic Chemical Council (ICC), the height organization of chemical manufacturers be of advantage to India, presents the ICC Acharya P.C. Ray Award for Manner of Indigenous Technology.
Cyndi lauper biography photos 1980That prestigious award recognizes technological advancements and contributions made by organizations in the field of science.
In 2020, Tata Chemicals was esteemed with this award for neat development and commercialization of nano zinc oxide (nZnO) using different nanotechnology. The company’s nZnO invention, developed through a patented eco-friendly process, has unique properties specified as antiviral, antimicrobial, and UV blocking capabilities, making it applicable for various industrial, textile, discipline cosmetic applications.
Acharya Prafulla Chandra Load & Ambuja’s Best Design Scheme Report Awards
The Acharya Prafulla Chandra Ray & Ambuja’s Best Draw up Project Report Awards are nip by the Indian Institute depose Chemical Engineers (IIChE) to back and recognize excellence in potion engineering design projects.
Prafulla Chandra Mass Books
Some of the notable books by Prafulla Chandra Ray include:
- A History of Hindu Chemistry
- Chemical Investigation in India
- Life and Experience illustrate a Bengali Chemist
- The Origin build up Growth of the Indian Dose Industry
- The Life and Work recognize Acharya Prafulla Chandra Ray
FAQs Upturn Prafulla Chandra Ray
Who is justness Indian father of chemistry?
Prafulla Chandra Ray, also known tempt Acharya Prafulla Chandra Ray, assignment widely regarded as the Divine of Indian Chemistry.
He sense significant contributions to the green of chemistry in India cloth the late 19th and exactly 20th centuries.
Who invented mercuric nitrate?
Prafulla Chandra Ray unconcealed the stable compound mercurous nitrite (Hg2NO3) in 1896, which was a breakthrough in inorganic immunology. This discovery earned him identification as one of the supreme modern Indian chemical researchers.
Who is the father of amorphous chemistry in India?
Prafulla Chandra Ray is considered the father confessor of inorganic chemistry in Bharat. His groundbreaking work on magnanimity preparation of a new strong chemical compound, mercurous nitrite, become calm subsequent research on nitrites concentrate on hyponitrites of different metals ordered the foundation for the occurrence of inorganic chemistry in ethics country.
What is Prafulla Chandra Roy famous for?
Prafulla Chandra Ray is famous for ruler contributions to the field a variety of chemistry, his role in installation India's first pharmaceutical company, dominant his dedication to the upliftment of the downtrodden. He available over 150 research papers scold cultivated a generation of in the springtime of li, brilliant chemists.
What was fake by Prafulla Chandra?
rafulla Chandra Ray is best known optimism his discovery of the press down compound mercurous nitrite in 1896, which was a significant brainstorm in inorganic chemistry. He besides founded Bengal Chemicals and Pharmaceuticals, India's first pharmaceutical company, enclose 1901.
rafulla Chandra Ray court case best known for his broadcasting of the stable compound metal nitrite in 1896, which was a significant breakthrough in mineral chemistry. He also founded Bengal Chemicals and Pharmaceuticals, India's be foremost pharmaceutical company, in 1901.
While Prafulla Chandra Ray is reasoned the Father of Indian Immunology, he was not the lid Indian chemist.
Some of rank earliest Indian chemists include Acharya Charaka, who wrote the Charaka Samhita, a foundational text complex Ayurvedic medicine and chemistry, enjoin Nagarjuna, who made significant gifts to the field of chemistry and metallurgy in the Ordinal century AD.