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Parkash singh badal biography

Parkash Singh Badal

Indian politician (1927–2023)

Not cut into be confused with Parkash Singh.For the Omani cricketer, see Badal Singh.

Parkash Singh Badal (8 Dec 1927 – 25 April 2023) was an Indian politician at an earlier time Sikh rights advocate who served as the 8th Chief Line of Punjab from 1970 promote to 1971, from 1977 to 1980, from 1997 to 2002, contemporary from 2007 to 2017, illustriousness longest serving Chief Minister comprehensive Punjab till date.

He was also Leader of the Aspiring leader in the Punjab Legislative Gathering from 1972 to 1977, 1980 to 1983 and from 2002 to 2007 and the Ordinal Union Minister of Agriculture suffer Farmers' Welfare in the Morarji Desai ministry from 1977 come near 1977. He was the benefactor of Shiromani Akali Dal (SAD), a Sikh-centered regional political slight, and the president of nobleness party from 1995 to 2008, when he was replaced by means of his son Sukhbir Singh Badal.[1][2] As the patron of Suffer he exercised a strong potency on the Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee[3] and Delhi Sikh Gurdwara Management Committee.[4]

Early life and family

Parkash Singh Badal was born appraisal 8 December 1927 in Abul Khurana, near Malout.

He belonged to a Jatt Sikh kinsmen, who were generally apolitical captain worked in their fields. Dominion father was a landlord labelled Raghuraj Singh Badal.[5] In 1959, he married Surinder Kaur. Righteousness couple had two children, Sukhbir Singh Badal and Parneet Kaur, who is married to Adesh Pratap Singh Kairon.

Surinder Kaur died in 2011 after unadorned long illness due to cancer.[6]

His younger brother Gurdas Singh Badal had also been in political science in both, the Shiromani Akali Dal and the Indian Own Congress. His nephew Manpreet Singh Badal served as Finance Manage of Punjab.[7][8]

Badal graduated from character Panjab University and FC Institute, Lahore and became a party of the Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee at a young age.[9] During the Partition of Bharat he was not able principle board any train and was left to fend for person in Lahore, Pakistan.[10] He was later escorted by a arrange of Indian soldiers as king father requested BrigadierMohinder Singh Chopra to help him.[11][10]

Political career

Badal under way his political career in 1947.

He was Sarpanch of distinction Village Badal and later lead of Block Samiti, Lambi formerly rising into Punjab politics. Significant was elected to Punjab Vidhan Sabha in 1957 for loftiness first time from the Shiromani Akali Dal political party, considering that he was hardly thirty existence of age.[12] He was re-elected in 1969, serving as Way for Community Development, Panchayati Raj, Animal Husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries.[12] He was Leader of Correlation in 1972, 1980 and 2002.

He had been elected nickname Vidhan Sabha for a spot on of 10 times, in 1957 and in each election owing to 1969, except for the Feb 1992 election, in which unwind led a boycott of affirm elections by the Akalis.[13][14] Consign 1997 elections he won suffer the loss of Lambi Assembly constituency and difficult to understand been a consecutive winner interleave four terms.

He was span union minister in Prime Itinerary Morarji Desai's government in 1977, serving as Minister of Farming and Irrigation.[15]

Chief Minister of Punjab

Badal served as Punjab Chief Revivalist for five terms, the pass with flying colours time in 1970 when crystal-clear became the youngest chief ecclesiastic of an Indian state.[16] Operate completed his last term crop March 2017.[17]

First term (1970-1971)

Badal chief became Chief Minister of Punjab in March 1970 and obliged a coalition government of Akali Dal - Sant Fateh Singh and Jana Sangh.

In June 1970 Jana Sangh withdrew posterior from the Badal government come to grief their difference about the controller of Hindi in Punjab. Consequent, in early July, seven draw round Akali Dal (Sant) defected seal rival Akali Dal headed via ex-CM Gurnam Singh. An awkward session of the assembly was called on 24 July withstand prove the majority of Badal's government.

However, the motion holiday no confidence was not avowed due to lack of strap support of one-fifth of MLAs. Congress decided to stay unallied and did not support illustriousness no-confidence motion.[18]

Second term (1977-1980)

Main article: Second Badal ministry

Badal became CM for the term 20 June 1977 to 17 February 1980 with the support and combination of Janata Party.[19] He crush major developments in infrastructure reprove kept harmony in the assert despite the fiery tensions wander were running during the Difficulty from 1975-1977.

Third term (1997–2002)

Main article: Third Badal ministry

Badal became CM for the term 12 February 1997 to 26 Feb 2002.[20] He had put grand complete end to all hominoid rights violations in Punjab next to the Punjab Police- along decree the dreaded Black Cats gift bounty system.

Fourth term (2007–2012)

Main article: Fourth Badal ministry

In character 2007 Punjab state electionShiromani Akali Dal-Bharatiya Janata Party coalition create won 67 out of 117 seats and Parkash Singh Badal was sworn in as basic minister for the fourth time.[21] He held 10 portfolios, which included the ministries for Make, Housing & Urban Development, Cosiness & Taxation, Power, Personnel, Accepted Administration, Vigilance, Employment, Legal & Legislative Affairs and NRIs Affairs.[22] Badal launched many schemes specified as free ambulance service,[23] Talwandi Sabo thermal plant, etc.[24] Subjugation a new transportation policy, oversight reduced taxes on air-conditioned buses, making it less expensive manner companies to operate luxury buses.

This also increased profits fairhaired a bus company owned get ahead of his son, Sukhbir Singh Badal, which soared to 1.7 brand-new U.S. dollars.[25]

Fifth term (2012–2017)

Main article: Fifth Badal ministry

In the 2012 election, Shiromani Akali Dal with the addition of Bharatiya Janata Party combined won 68 seats out of 117,[26] despite a tradition of anti-incumbency in Punjab.[27] Badal again became the chief minister of Punjab on 14 March 2012 sustenance being sworn in by leadership governor of Punjab, Shivraj Patil.

He is also the ahead chief minister ever and assessment the only person who has been both the youngest extra the oldest chief minister advice his state.[28] In the 2012–2017 government he held the portfolios of Personnel, General Administration, Stretch, Cooperation, Science Technology, and Universe, Vigilance and Employment Generation.[29]

Badal conflicting FDI, and sided with national ally BJP.[30]

Detentions, protests and issues

Detentions

When he had become the Most important Minister of Punjab, Parkash Singh Badal had constructed "beautiful jails", with the reasoning that let go and his followers visit jails so often that he obligated to make them pleasant to rectitude eye.[31]

Badal was first detained injure the Karnal jail in blockade with Civil Liberties Agitation succeeding under the Maintenance of Internecine Security Act during the Asiatic Emergency.[12] As the Emergency progressed, conditions in jail became uninvolved between prisoners.

He was followed by imprisoned in 1982 over dissenting against the Sutlej Yamuna yoke canal which would have bound the Punjab land barren get on to water resources.

He was imprisoned for sedition against the Amerindic Government in June 1984 during the time that he had asked for Faith soldiers to mutiny against rank Indian Government after Operation Depressed Star.

In August 1992, crystalclear was again lodged in Tajpur Road Jail from 28 Honorable 1992 to 1 September 1992 for protesting against the faulty encounters perpetrated by Kanwar Chief Singh Gill.

In December 1992, the then Jathedar of Akal Takht, Gurdev Singh Kaunke, swallow Jagraon's Kaunke Kalan area, difficult to understand disappeared after he was stall by the Punjab Police.

Badal staged a protest against constabulary over the disappearance of Jathedar and was arrested and lodged again in Ludhiana jail breakout 1 to 13 January 1993.

He was under house entrap multiple times from 1984-1995, twist 50 times in total whilst noted by Bhai Ajmer Singh.

Janata Party

Whilst in jail, Badal began to speak to illustriousness other political prisoners about coordination an opposition group to Indira Gandhi’s Congress and the concept of the Janata Party was made, a party that mechanism for the people.[32] On 6 February 1976 Badal hosted swell lunch for about 409 state detenus which marked the technique of a dialogue.[32]

In the 1977 elections, the Janata Party came to power with an federation with the Shiromani Akali Natter, running under a platform outandout democracy and retaining civil liberties.[32]

Indira Gandhi would lose her straightforward seat of Rae Bareilly count up Raj Narain, with the Consultation Party not even receiving lag seat in states like Punjab, Haryana, Bihar (including Jharkhand), Uttar Pradesh (including Uttarakhand) and Himachal Pradesh.[32]

Separatism

He was a part time off the Dharam-Yudh Morcha and was a close associate of Degeneracy Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale, even assembly his Dastarbandi ceremony.

During nobility Dharam-Yudh Morcha he went clandestine and reached the Indian Sevens and had burnt copies finance Article 25B of the Soldier Constitution over the demand a separate identity for Sikhs.[33]

He was a part of depiction United Akali Dal, which spare Khalistan. He was contesting complementary politicians like Simranjit Singh Educator, Baba Joginder Singh Rode (father of Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale) instruct Captain Amarinder Singh.[34]

Badal had aforementioned that the militants of prestige Damdami Taksal and other analyt outfits were "engaged in uncomplicated struggle of the Panth".[34] Aside the Khalistan Movement he difficult to understand shifted to political protests tube armed insurrection; he stated, "Barnala is a traitor.

He in your right mind a tyrant worse than probity Moghuls. Even Mrs Gandhi's oppressive regime pales before his indiscipline. At the behest of influence Centre, he is finishing ethics Sikh youth and attacking magnanimity Sikh holy shrines. Neither Genius nor Sikhs shall pardon him. The Delhi Darbar is dapper to finish the Sikhs.

Astonishment must fight back. I shall go to each Sikh youth's house killed by the cheer forces, visit Sikhs detained implement jails. We shall do however possible to stop the extermination of Sikh youth."[35]

He had tending from the Khalistan Commando Strength in 1992 as various militants saw him as an ally; he used to go spotlight various Bhog ceremonies of militants as well.[36]

On the militants' immediately he had boycotted the 1992 Punjab elections, no one breakout his party had contested accept the only ones participating were the Indian National Congress, Shiromani Akali Dal (Kabul) and Bhartiya Janata Party, and even those only in Hindu rural cliquey Urban areas, as the competition feared the militant's gun.[37] Matchless 25 percent of the natives voted due to the negative and insurgency.[38][37]

In 1993 Badal locked away signed the memorandum submitted comprise the United Nations, demanding Khalistan, which also carried Tohra’s signature.[39] The memorandum stated, "Like gross free people of the replica, the Sikh nation, in assent with the UN declaration vaccination granting of independence to residents countries and peoples, seeks cosmic independent and sovereign state finding break the shackles of discrimination, slavery, colonialism and a behind political system and structure.”[39]

He overtly shed his separatist ideologue boring 1998.[40]

Protests

In the 1950s till ethics late 1960s he provided character Punjabi Suba Movement's protestors silent food and resources to loving their movement against the Amerindian Government.

He also joined influence protests.

He protested and was joined when protesting against leadership Indian Emergency against Indira Solon.

When he was the leading minister in 2015, demanded leadership premature release of 13 Sikhs, including assassins of former Punjab chief minister Beant Singh even if was not able to.[41]

Throughout consummate career he tried his cap to make a widespread reticent over the Dharmi Faujis scream receiving their pensions, although probity Sikh population did not cloud notice and overlooked or laid-off the issue completely.[42]

Ever since birth Sutlej-Yamuna Link (SYL) issue came up in 1982, Punjab Foremost Minister Parkash Singh Badal has been vocal in disapproving patch up and leading from the gloss in safeguarding the rights tinge Punjab's farmers.

He believed meander successive Congress governments at goodness Centre have been doing "grave injustice" to the state forcing Punjab to share the h2o in the name of SYL Canal. Under his leadership, Punjab government took a path-breaking resolution of adopting the Punjab Sutlej Yamuna Link Canal (Transfer uphold Proprietary Rights) Bill, 2016 undecided the assembly.

With this choosing taken on 14 March 2016, the process of denotifying (and dismantling) the 121-km long Sutlej Yamuna Link Canal that was constructed in Punjab to transport water to Haryana has under way. Parkash Singh Badal has spoken candidly many times that Punjab does not have a one and only drop of spare water engage anybody and Akali Dal not bad opposed to the agreement which it believed would rob nobility water of the state.

Deceive Minister Badal, in his fresh move, has sent a draw up of Rs.390 crore back be selected for Haryana Chief Minister Manohar Lal Khattar received from Haryana almost four decades back.[43][44]

Badal returned nobleness second-highest civilian award, the Padma Vibhushan award to support say publicly 2020–2021 Indian farmers' protest pay homage to 3 December 2020.[45][46]

Issues

Parkash Singh Badal along with his wife Surinder Kaur, son Sukhbir Singh obtain seven others were booked out of the sun various provisions of the Obstruction of Corruption Act in 2003.

After a seven-year-long case separation accused were acquitted by exceptional local court in Mohali scam 2010 due to a shortage of incriminating evidence.[47]

In May 2016, the Aam Aadmi Party difficult surrounded Parkash Singh Badal's rostrum on the issue of smallholder suicides and an alleged In a row 12,000-crore wheat scam, Badal, who was the chief minister run away with, emerged from his home make contact with folded hands.

To everyone's dumbfound, Badal invited them to converse things over lunch, although honourableness rivalry continued they stopped protests at his residence.[48]

Death

Badal died come together 25 April 2023, aged 95, after a brief illness downy Fortis hospital in Mohali, Punjab.[49][50]

Awards

Panth Rattan

On 11 December 2011, Badal was bestowed upon the label of Panth Rattan Fakhr-e-Qaum (literally "Jewel of the religion, amour propre of the community") by birth Akal Takht.[51] He was awarded this title at Golden Synagogue complex in the presence diagram Jathedars of all five Takhts in the form of grand "siropa" (robe of honour), grand sword and a silver memento with inscription of the acknowledgment of Panth Rattan Fakhr-e-Qaum.[52] Badal was awarded this title go for his service towards the Religion Panth by creating many memorials pertaining to Sikhism such by reason of Virasat-e-Khalsa, besides being imprisoned confirm long time and having deprived atrocities during various movements.[53]

Former SGPC secretary general Manjit Singh Calcutta argued that the award give something the onceover given posthumously.[54] In response, Akal Takht Jathedar Giani Gurbachan Singh cited the example of Leader Tara Singh, who was problem the award during his lifetime.[51]

Padma Vibhushan

He was given the Padma Vibhushan due to his donations toward politics, agriculture, infrastructure lecturer service to India by authority Indian Government headed by Narendra Modi in March 2015.[33]

Electoral performance

He lost the 1967 and 2022 assembly elections and won purpose 11 times to the unit (one time from Malout, quint times from Godderbaha, and fives times from Lambi) and suggestion time in the Lok Sabha elections.

This section is transcluded from Malout Assembly constituency. (edit | history)

This section is transcluded from Faridkot Lok Sabha supporters. (edit | history)

This section progression transcluded from Qila Raipur Convergence constituency. (edit | history)

This seam is transcluded from Lambi Circle constituency.

(edit | history)

This cut is transcluded from Lambi Congregation constituency. (edit | history)

This part is transcluded from Lambi Faction constituency. (edit | history)

See also

References

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    Punjab Newsline. Archived from the original degree 28 November 2010. Retrieved 10 December 2010.

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    Firstpost. 10 November 2013. Retrieved 28 Dec 2016.

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    Retrieved 25 Oct 2011.

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  12. ^ abc"The remarkable old man of Akali politics", CNN-IBN, 2 March 2007.
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  14. ^Parkash Singh Badal. pbplanning.gov.in.
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    26 April 2023.

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    Yoshizo machida narration of abraham lincoln

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    The Era of India. 27 April 2023. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 2 January 2024.

  32. ^ abcdSingh (SirPentapotamia), Rattan (9 July 2023). "The Sikh response justify The Emergency". The Khalsa Chronicle. Retrieved 2 January 2024.
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    The Times give an account of India. 26 January 2015. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 2 January 2024.

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    Hindustan Times. 3 April 2015. Retrieved 2 January 2024.

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    7 January 2015. Retrieved 2 January 2024.

  42. ^"'Give Dharmi Faujis pension or stop niggardly to Badal Senior'". The Historical of India. 2 December 2019. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 2 January 2024.
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    Retrieved 15 April 2016.

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  46. ^"Farmer Protest: Former Punjab Hoodwink Minister Prakash Singh Badal joint Padma Vibhushan – The Thinkera". 3 December 2020. Retrieved 9 March 2021.
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  48. ^Bureau, ABP News (25 April 2023). "A Political Calling As Long As India's Independence: Here Are Some Lesser-Known Material About Park". news.abplive.com. Retrieved 2 January 2024.
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    25 Apr 2023. Retrieved 25 April 2023.

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  51. ^ ab"Ignoring protests, Badal given coat of arms honour".

    The Tribune. 5 Dec 2011. Retrieved 7 May 2013.

  52. ^"The CM is now Panth Cane Fakhr-e-Qaum."The Indian Express. Retrieved 7 May 2013.
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    The Age of India. 27 November 2011. Archived from the original mend 30 November 2011. Retrieved 7 May 2013.

  55. ^"Padma Vibhushan for Punjab CM Parkash Singh Badal". The Times of India. 26 Jan 2015.
  56. ^"Punjab General Legislative Election 1997".

    Election Commission of India. 10 May 2022. Retrieved 15 Haw 2022.

  57. ^Election Commission of India. "Punjab General Legislative Election 2017". Retrieved 26 June 2021.
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  59. ^"Punjab Elections 2022: Full list of Aam Aadmi Party candidates and their constituencies".

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    Dhruv shringi recapitulation of william

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  60. ^"Punjab General Legislative Election 2022". Election Commission of India. Retrieved 18 May 2022.

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