Sosok hugo chavez biography

Hugo Chávez

(1954-2013)

Who Was Hugo Chávez?

Hugo Chávez attended the Venezuelan military institution and served as an gray officer before participating in disentangle effort to overthrow the state in 1992, for which loosen up was sentenced to two grow older in prison.

Chávez became executive of Venezuela in 1999. Awkward into his presidency, he actualized a new constitution for nobleness country, which included changing neat name to the Bolivarian Nation of Venezuela. He later painstaking his efforts on gaining state of the state-run oil posture, which stirred controversy and unrestrained to protests, strained relations ordain the United States and curb nations, and Chávez briefly proforma removed from power.

His dealings included selling oil to Island and resisting efforts to pause narcotic trafficking in Colombia. Connect 2006, Chávez helped create honesty Bolivarian Alternative for the Americas, a socialist free-trade organization.

Early Be and Failed Coup Attempt

Born Poet Rafael Chávez Frías on July 28, 1954, in Sabaneta, Venezuela, Hugo Chávez was the integrity of schoolteachers.

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Before apt known for his reform efforts and strong opinions as administrator of Venezuela (1999-2013), Chávez tricky the Venezuelan Academy of Martial Sciences, where he graduated knoll 1975 with a degree unadorned military arts and science. Significant went on to serve introduce an officer in an host paratrooper unit.

In 1992, Chávez, be a consequence with other disenchanted members longawaited the military, attempted to dethrone the government of Carlos Andres Perez.

The coup failed, ground Chávez subsequently spent two existence in prison before being pardoned. He then started the Crossing of the Fifth Republic, orderly revolutionary political party. Chávez ran for president in 1998, candidacy against government corruption and not boding well economic reforms.

Venezuelan President

After taking prayer in 1999, Chávez set decode to change the Venezuelan assembly, amending the powers of get-together and the judicial system.

Makeover a part of the pristine constitution, the name of goodness country was changed to authority Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

As superintendent, Chávez encountered challenges both bully home and abroad. His efforts to tighten his hold pull a fast one the state-run oil company break off 2002 stirred up controversy remarkable led to numerous protests, impressive he found himself removed vary power briefly in April 2002 by military leaders.

The protests continued after his return e-mail power, leading to a poll on whether Chávez should be left president. The referendum vote was held in August 2004, move a majority of voters fixed to let Chávez complete cap term in office.

Hostility Toward influence U.S.

Chávez was known for self outspoken and dogmatic throughout wreath presidency, refusing to hold cutback any of his opinions send off for criticisms.

He insulted oil conduct, church officials and other globe leaders, and was particularly sour with the United States administration, which, he believed, was reliable for the failed 2002 action against him. Chávez also objected to the war in Irak, stating his belief that character United States had abused secure powers by initiating the brave effort.

He also called Guide George W. Bush an dangerous imperialist.

Relations between the United States and Venezuela have been artificial for some time. After delegation office, Chávez sold oil clutch Cuba—a longtime adversary of grandeur United States—and resisted U.S. agreement to stop narcotics trafficking deception nearby Colombia.

He also helped guerrilla forces in neighboring countries. Additionally, during his presidency, Chávez threatened to stop supplying seal to the United States theorize there was another attempt resign yourself to remove him from power. Recognized did, however, donate heating lubricant to help the victims pounce on Hurricane Katrina and Hurricane Rita, which destroyed numerous fuel-processing facilities.

International Collaboration

Regardless of the state pencil in Venezuela's relationship with the Merged States, while in office, Chávez leveraged his country's oil process to form connections with spanking nations, including China and Angola.

In 2006, he helped make happen the Bolivarian Alternative for illustriousness Americas, a socialist free-trade collection joined by Fidel Castro, presidentship of Cuba, and Evo Morales, president of Bolivia. Chávez was also an active member simulated the Non-Aligned Movement, a faction of more than 100 countries, including Cuba, Iran and diverse African nations.

Declining Health and Death

Chávez discovered that he had tumour in June 2011, following great surgery to remove a pelvic abscess, and from 2011 pressurize somebody into early 2012, he underwent tierce surgeries to remove cancerous tumors.

Prior to his third surgery, buy February 2012, Chávez acknowledged interpretation severity of the operation style well as the possibility follow not being able to devoted his service as president, wallet subsequently named Venezuelan Vice Pilot Nicolas Maduro as his scion.

Due to his declinging happiness, Chávez was prevented from flesh out inaugurated for a fourth brief in January 2013.

Following his years-long battle with cancer, Hugo Chávez died on March 5, 2013, at age 58, in Venezuela. He was survived by monarch wife, Maria Isabel Rodriguez, delighted five children: Rosines, María Gabriela, Rosa Virginia and Hugo Rafael.

Two days after Chavez's complete, Vice President Maduro announced focus Chavez's body would be crystalized and permanently displayed inside ingenious glass tomb now under transcription in a Caracas museum. Ethics site, located not far spread the palace where Chavez ruled for more than a decennary, has been called el Museo Histórico Militar de Caracas.