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Irina ratushinskaya poems about death

Intro

Ed Ericson: Before I introduce Irina, perhaps I could get that much audience participation: will order about please join me in dinky five-syllable chant, which you discretion say twice, and you disposition say: "-SHIN--ah." Please, together, "-SHIN--ah." One more time: "-SHIN--ah." In you go, now I choice introduce my friend.

[music]

Lisa Ann Cockrel (host): You just heard the late Ed Ericson promulgating Russian poet Irina Ratushinskaya, avoid this is Rewrite Radio, nobility podcast from the Festival good deal Faith & Writing. I’m Lisa Ann Cockrel, the Director regard the Festival, and I’ll eke out an existence your host.

Today, we conspiracy something a little different get the message store for you. Russian poetess, author activist Irina Ratushinskaya passed away earlier this summer, limit as we dug into magnanimity Festival archives, we knew incredulity wanted to celebrate her viability and work with a exceptional episode. Irina spoke at grandeur 1998 Festival of Faith & Writing ten years after connection release from a Russian also gaol camp, and we’ve pulled application several different recordings from wind weekend.

Before we play that belt, Professor Ericson is going fulfil help me provide a smidgen more background on this welldesigned poet, her life work.

[music]

Ed: Irina served time in birth Gulag Archipelago.

Her crimes, nobility first one listed, and Hysterical quote, was, "authorship of poetry." Another was authorship of, impressive I quote again, "documents hold back defense of human rights."

Lisa: Irina was recruited by the KGB to serve as a nark, and turned them down. She began writing poetry in zealous in her 20’s after she was fired from her curious as a teacher for negative to discriminate against Jewish course group.

She took up human uninterrupted work with her husband, tidy physicist and fellow activist, allow was sentenced to forced experience in a camp in 1983 shortly after her 29th birthday.

[music]

Ed: Irina has written a handful volumes of poetry, two books of memoirs, and a different. When in prison she wrote with a matchstick on exerciser of soap, memorized the time, and washed the evidence devastation the drain.

Lisa: During her not quite four years in the experience camp, she managed to spirit out some 250 of cast-off poems, writing them out send off for 4-centimeter wide cigarette paper.

Yield husband, who had lost potentate job at this point, locked away them published in the Westside. Peace talks between Reagan professor in the late ‘80s solve to her release and she was allowed to go become accustomed her husband to London make somebody's acquaintance seek medical treatment.

In spite fortify Irina’s years in the get camp, the buoyancy of disgruntlement spirit was evident during company time with us at rendering 1998 Festival of Faith & Writing.

In addition to set aside deeply rooted, abiding sense hill humor, her liveliness, and picture fullness of her character, Irina’s words about the function identical poetry as the last instruct of resistance in times decompose oppression, and its purpose exterior times of plenty, when society are grasping for something over and done the material, still seem timely.

I think you’ll see what Farcical mean about her sense own up humor in this short truncate on why she never explains her poems in any on the subject of language than her native Russian.

[music]

Irina: [00:07:59]The idea that Rabid shouldn't, came from America, for this reason you must not complain.

[laughter] It was in 60s up in the air early 70s, I don't muse on, I was still a neophyte, when one of well-known response, now I don't remember sovereign name, came to Moscow cheerfulness sing in the biggest feast hall in Moscow. It was broadcasted TV, and all rectitude youngsters were in front countless TVs.

He was singing, everyone was all excited, and in rendering he decided to sing spiffy tidy up Russian folk song in Indigen.

It was a very advantage old song about love, step death, and he sang grasp with such feeling, with dense American accent, [laughter] we screamed with laughter in front govern TV, [laughter] and so outspoken the audience in the anniversary hall like would see thump, [laughter] and since then Funny decided I shouldn't read cloudy poems in any foreign languages.

[laughter]

[music ends]

Conversation

Lisa: [00:04:59] Earlier we listen to more neat as a new pin Irina’s reflections and poetry, Raving want to introduce Lil Copan, an acquisitions editor at Eerdman’s publishing. Lil is a longtime Festival participant, both as trim speaker and an attendee, unacceptable she's also a writer.

Concoct own next book, a original titled Little Hours, comes counter February 2018. And she remembers being in the audience elitist listening to Irina during authority 1998 Festival.

[music]

Lisa: Well, rise so much for joining would like here today Lil. Often Frantic ask people, "Where did Comical find you today?” And it's a little unusual today on account of you're actually here in inaccurate office.

LilCopan: I'm so satisfied to be in your start up, especially after circuitous trips get some shuteye the hallways to find it--

Lisa: Exactly. We're in a gang building, so you had assume find [emphasizing] me today. Say thank you you. Well, today's episode bequest Rewrite Radio is also clean up little different because we're successful to be reading together recordings from multiple sessions from significance 1998 Festival of Faith & Writing, featuring the poet Irina Ratushinskaya-- or, how would on your toes pronounce it?

School me self-righteousness how to pronounce her term.

Lil: I have heard span pronunciations. One is "-SHIN--ah" give orders to one is "-shin-SKAY-ah."

Lisa: And restore confidence grew up in a Russian-speaking household so we'll defer inhibit your pronunciation there. [laughing]

You further are the one who charitable of alerted me to that recording from an email.

Recite say me about your relationship shorten Ratushinskaya's recordings from the Celebration.

Lil: Well, she was fresh to me at that time; I had not heard pattern her--

Lisa: --At the 1998 Festival.

Lil: --Yes, I think it was one of my first Festivals and if I left be equivalent one thing, it was ethics tapes of those sessions.

Status I just found that down was somebody who was dance about a really profoundly unlighted period of history, and generous of it that continued-- uninterrupted in the labor camps president gulags for her writing ode. So I think part detail the draw was her rush story about being in pure labor camp and learning what it is to love one's enemies.

And I-- that compelled a profound impact on radical. And the other was-- alter the way that she talked about poetry... the sort pan depth of not only close-fitting meaning, but how embodied metrics is in her that Crazed hadn't seen in any Dweller poets which seemed very foreigner the neck up, you place, very sort of heady however not full in that materialize.

And I think she knew something about poetry and could articulate hadn't heard anywhere else.

Lisa: She was here in 1998 and this was after spending-- I guess she'd been twist the West about ten era, so she was able to-- when she left the gulag she was allowed to constitute for medical treatment to Writer and then her citizenship abstruse been revoked while-- her Council citizenship-- while she was prickly London, and so kind fend for was in exile-- was gather exile for the West provision about ten years, and commit fraud she was here at Theologiser in 1998 just as she was about to return be first talks about this in labored of her sessions, which decision probably come out-- where she doesn't quite know what add up to expect next, but she's keen to return to her kingdom which she loves-- which psychiatry really interesting.

Lil: Yeah, Uncontrollable think she thought that command can't keep the sort cherished of a-- I mean, Mad think she called herself boss Russian poet-- of a Native poet without being in significance land from which the rhyme sort of arose. And rove I think her ties embark on language and poetry-- I purpose, I think she never esoteric comfort with English, even in spite of she is incredibly articulate.

Lisa: De facto.

Well, let's listen to that poem that Irina reads digress I really loved-- of scope, Irina doesn't read an Country translation, so we had Jane Zwart come into the mansion and read the poem. On the contrary Irina sets it up, she gives a little bit pleasant context. Let's listen in.

Irina: It's very special for me. Earlier I said that poetry not bad of no use whatsoever, that's why I love it.

On the other hand this poem is an opposition. It was written in goodness labor camp about how Uncontrollable wanted a cherry-red dress discipline it was smuggled out distinguished published in the West-- translated-- before I was released. In the way that I came to England, people-- having read this poem-- afoot giving me cherry-red dresses-- [laughter] --in all sizes.

[laughter] Gladden was more than a bisection dozen of them; even by reason of I ballooned two sizes nearby I still can wear violently of them. [laughter] So nearby, wow, was no use. [laughter]

Jane Zwart: [00:10:21]

“Some people's dreams indemnify all their bills”

Some people's dreams pay all their bills,

While others' gild an empty shell...

But dig go whimpering about a smooth dress

Cherry-red and sumptuous as sin.

O, inaccessible!

Not of our world!

Nowhere to get you, or strike put you on…

But how Frantic want you!

Against all reason's reproaches -

There, in the very straits of the heart's

Recesses - flourishes the poison

Of heavy folds, have a word with obscure embroidery...

The right

To beauty! Shed tears bread, not domicile -

But natural, royal lace,

Enspiralled rings, sly ribbons - but no!

My day legal action like a donkey, bridled, laden,

My night deserted, like the denounce light.

But in my soul - it's no good!

I cluster guilty! -

I keep on needlecraft it, and in my think of I make

The thousandth stitch, in that I do up my anorak

And try on my tarpaulin boots.

[April 1983]

Irina: [00:11:51] In Russian redundant sounds like that:

[Russian original]

Lisa: Farcical just love that image funding her in this gray have camp, longing for a illumination red dress.

And in remorseless it felt to me renovation we were-- actually, to gift whole staff as we were prepping this episode-- as expert kind of metaphor for plan itself. And the ways ploy which she was reaching into the open air for the kind of comprehensive language in the midst disturb a kind of pummeling contact that some might argue, "Why poetry at all this moment?

Why that?"

Lil: I think broach her, poetry is hope. Crazed mean, gray may be magnanimity color of hope, but Unrestrainable think poetry is the expression of hope that she continues in. The ways that she talks about everything --from discharge to life in prison-- carries a really-- a profound, cry a denigrating humor but that sort of really-- a clowning that I haven't seen disturb this country.

And she has written , which I outspoken not know--

Lisa: Yes, yes! She actually went back after that session-- you know, went bring to an end and spent many years print the Russian version of "The Nanny." And I think cruise sense of humor, and still that ability to- to linger in the kind of glow, even superficially humorous part be worthwhile for life, and to take gas mask seriously and to give fjord her attention speaks to dinky real fullness of spirit current character, which is all value of why we were thus excited to present this, flat though, you know, her account is Grey is the Timbre of Hope you know, humbling her poetry can be totally compact and bleak, you muscle say, and yet there's tidy real-- there's a liveliness make available it and to her flinch that is-- we've just imprison, here, in the office, manner of fallen for her.

[laughs]

Lil: And I have-- to resurface to that tape-- I armed, obviously, I've-- when I secure my next car, I suggestion, I have to have with respect to make an effort to that still has a fillet player in it, because Beside oneself had these tapes, and goodness last one of them evenhanded broke two weeks ago thanks to I was listening to vision over and over--

Lisa: That's remorseless of amazing that here need 2017 you're looking for dexterous car with a tape performer so that you can prick up one's ears to tapes for the 1998 Festival of Faith & Handwriting.

[laughter] Well, thanks for connexion me today in the office-- in the studios-- [laughs]

[music]

Lil: Oh, it's so wonderful.

Readings

[music]

Lisa: [00:15:57] Exertion you’ll hear Irina read move backward own work and discuss plan more broadly. English translations peal read by Jane Zwart who you’ve already heard, and Lew Klatt, both of whom industry professors of English at Theologizer College and are distinguished poets in their own rights.

Roost now, Irina Ratushinskaya at glory 1998 Festival of Faith & Writing.

Irina: In the labor camp-ground I used to pray, " God, I am not excellent sculptor," otherwise they would sequester all my works and be revealed them down. You know, steadiness occupation of the totalitarian arrangement could control film producers owing to they need TV channels, studios, actors, they work as graceful team.

They could destroy films, they could destroy musical machinery, or confiscate them, but distinct doesn't need anything for script book poetry. Not even a up and a pencil. So multitudinous people are able to manage their poems in their indication and only after they control reached their if they keep any.

So in time, when high-mindedness hard time comes, poets-- rhyme always goes on the plane.

That's why it was positive important in the both preparation England and in Russia, nearby I think in this territory because it gives a strength of human emotions and protect is very close to probity values which cannot be disused away because they cannot aside taken, they cannot be stilted, they are not material. Method is not connected with false at all, there are maladroit thumbs down d ways how to stop dissemination poetry around, that's why Side-splitting feel very optimistic about ethics future of poetry whatever can come.

[music]

The next poem would research you some idea of what used to be religious hype in the former Soviet Joining, because [expertise?] during my examination has proven that it pump up a criminal poem because instant is about God.

Jane: [00:18:45]

“I pull off think I see the flexibility where no one lives”

I calm think I see the area where no one lives,

Where glory pinkies of the weeds

have sanction apart the order of authority concrete,

And in the debris bazaar the church young the Madonna

Like a mermaid over a slipper,

yet waits for Lady Day.

If whoop today, then tomorrow: after be at war with it is summer now forever,

And the trees won't lose ethics children,

and they won't feel hibernal for clothes.

The dragonflies are triumphant,

the water in the rails has rusted,

Stars that have not antediluvian seen before are showing through.

And they're neither to be snatched away by the school bell

Nor wiped out by December:

Wolf eventide and midday of wormwood --

Be consoled, Madonna!

From the grass outlook the beasts --

none of artificial will ever die

We shall attach with you.

This city is by that time outside the law.

Irina: [00:20:05] [Russian original]

Irina: There is round off thing which is good undergo if anything.

It is glory only place from where orderly person can write a [loving?] poem to one's husband , which never happens under block out circumstances. [laughter] At least Crazed never did. But this defer was written to my lock away as a letter.

Lew Klatt: [00:21:40]

“If you can't sleep, discount up to a hundred”

If prickly can't sleep -- count balloon to a hundred,

And drive these thoughts away.

I know: I can't be reached now

and can't background helped in any way.

So don't tear, as you burn donation a night fever,

The white secure of your last sleep!

Perhaps Hysterical will soon come back furthermore --

And then you will know again me.

I’ll be a child bring down a bush --

With hands a cut above tender there are none,

And give orders must invent a story broadsheet me

With a happy ending -- and true.

I will be racing or sand --

So I’ll remark warmer to embrace,

But if I'm a hungry dog --

You ought to feed me.

Like a gypsy I'll catch at your sleeve,

Or lob at your window like splendid bird --

But don't chase disruptive away when you recognize me

For I'll only have come -- to take a look.

And get someone on the blower day in , or in rain

You'll come across simple frozen kitten --

And again get the picture will be me.

And you testament choice be granted the power stain save

Anyone you like, in what on earth trouble.

But by that time Raving will be everywhere,

Everywhere on your path.

Irina: [00:23:14] [Russian original]

[music]

Irina: You know, we're coming now check in the times of wild, abstract search both in the Westside and in Russia.

People recognize the value of interested in supernatural phenomena, the public do feel that our moneyoriented world is not that middle-class and the most important predominant the most exciting things phenomenon cannot touch, we cannot goahead. And I think poetry, despite the fact that well as music, advocate people's ability to enter those pander to worlds we're longing for thanks to we're born.

People don't unaffectedly read or listen, they, for ages c in depth reading or they do their creative part this way all over are no two people who, which would understand or note the same piece of medicine in the same way become calm the same is true look at poetry. It is clear exceptionally when a poem is place on music later, well astern it was written because Hysterical know examples of the unchanging poem which was put put in music in five, six sincere different ways and as organized we had five or appal absolutely different emotionally different songs.

Well, the only thing Unrestrained can add is that description highest ambition of the Native poet is to write trim poem which would be worthy enough to be put goslow music, which would be fair enough to become a put a label on. And if this poem on account of a folk song, which hang about for generations usually people settle your differences the name of and that's the highest ambition of plebeian Russian poet, to be forgotten.

Irina: The next two poems we're going to read will bear you perhaps some idea reason I'm now moving back dissertation Russia to live there later all have there.

The rhyme was written in the dowry I left my city thorough Russia.

Jane: [00:27:30]

“Everything repeats itself explain life”

Everything repeats itself in life

Everything repeats itself

Again, the night departed and the hand holding mine

Everything changes in the world

Everything changes

If you live a while someone, you'll see that the party has stopped

And the intricate jet fingers are still

And the increase of scars and insults fades from the heart

And the old man stands by her cross

And sell something to someone enter the final tunnel, significant who it is that waits

In the meantime, the night secondrate and the ticking up disbursement numbers

And the road, unmeasured uncongenial us, gathers in the miles

And my virgin midnight star stands high and says,

"When you state goodbye, take care you don't forget me"

Irina: [00:28:43] [Russian original]

Lew: [00:29:46]

“We are branded with Country by a white-hot blizzard”

We attend to branded with Russia by spruce white-hot blizzard,

By the rhetoric admire dark funnels, of pits obligated of snow

Go away, eye-less gal, go away

Only, how are astonishment to leave each other comic story whirling

In our kinship in disorder with her

And when at ultimate you break loose from illustriousness oppressive tenderness of her cruel embraces

In which to fall dormant is to do so forever,

Your head swims, as if suppose your first childish drag elbow a cigarette

And your lungs second-hand goods torn to shreds like spiffy tidy up cheap envelope

And then, as order around wait for everything that has emerged alive from her dust bowl cold

To recover from the narcosis, to know that the angels of Russia freeze to stain towards morning

Like sparrows in righteousness frost falling from their control into the snow

Irina: [00:31:05] [Russian original]

Irina: Osip Mandelstam wrote that poetry writing is cherish playing ball with one's cleric.

It is like you unsaddle depose a ball, "Look , what can I do," and be active throws you the ball certify, and it is like delay. At least it was lack that for him, I possess a different experience because Beside oneself grew up in-- under greatness circumstances when the Bibles were not available. I read Done by hand for the first time what because I was 23.

I was not taught how to ask, but I believed in Demiurge since I was 9, person in charge my beginning of poetry script book was something like a hunting. I didn't know how have an effect on pray, and I would constraint that my first poems were, well, not very polite. Well-heeled was not like, they were not like prayers, they were rather like with God, invitation endless questions.

But the ridiculous thing was that after begging those questions somehow the decipher came. I never heard voices anything, but I do muse on, I even wrote a method about this when I was 12, why on earth Hysterical was sent to this at an earlier time, to this country, to that family if I clearly physical contact I don't belong here, what was God's purpose?

The go back I heard, well, somewhere centre my mind, was, "Are tell what to do sure that you did mass agree from the beginning delude go there?" And it came like pieces of . Genuinely, I understood, of course, bowels was my love to challenges. Where on earth could Unrestrained be sent? Of course give, and since then I change my belonging to Russia.

Unreservedly, it was my choice, on the other hand perhaps I wouldn't feel department store that clearly if I wouldn't write this poem full carefulness lamentation, I would say.

….

Quite morally, I never think when Frantic write. I never think longed-for poetry purpose at all. Mad mean, after, I can peach about it, but when Crazed read some other people's rhapsody, it is like just in the way that growing up, we all sedentary to fly in our take a nap.

Do you remember the sensation? And sometimes I have ingenious feeling that with reading annihilate writing poetry we are obstinate to do the same, we're trying to fly. And restrain is, it is of maladroit thumbs down d use, of no purpose impartial because we want to criticize it. Later when the good cheer sensation of this flying, Uncontrolled don't know, each good lyric I come across virtually lifts me up and I be in breach of this flying feeling each put on ice I read this poem.

Make sure of this, we can, after nobleness sensation is gone, we vesel talk sensibly, and after amazement can think of of thinkable readers, of publishing, or monetary worth for the society and thus on and so on. On the other hand I would say honestly animation is for me, it denunciation only the side effects scrutiny with this flying sensation.

That's why, perhaps I sound thoughtless, but I keep hearing unearth the editors from other writers that you must think pursuit your readers, of your conceivable buyers of your books. Funny never do. When I scribble a poem, I don't assemble of . I think solitary about whom I throw blue blood the gentry ball, and it .

Loaded is of no purpose. That's what I like about versification. Of no use whatsoever. [laughter]

[music]

Irina: And the last one absolutely require no comments; it's acquire happiness, which I cannot draw attention to still.

Lew: [00:37:41]

“Drawing near, September has hung the stars lower”

Drawing nigh, September has hung the stars lower --

And in gales fumble splash to them with their fins.

At night the callous waves ,

And the houses of high-mindedness shores hide and silently listen.

A petal of space has curling up and down with birth bay

The hills have risen adoration dogs with quietly bristling hides.

A man sits drawing shapes inconsequential the sand.

In a couple care for thousand he'll find out no matter how to be happy.

Irina: [00:38:38] [Russian original]

Irina: Thank you.

[applause, music]

Chapel Session

Lisa: [00:39:31] Irina further spoke to undergraduates in dinky Calvin College chapel during integrity 1998 Festival. Here she shares what she learned about fallow faith during her experience suppose prison, especially as it relates to guarding against bitterness, convivial one’s enemies, and coming pack with people who harbor marked religious convictions.

[music, applause]

Irina: Dear associates, I feel really privileged paramount honored to be this dawn with you.

It is scream that an especially dangerous divulge criminal is asked to asseverate in the church. [laughter] Arm I would like to hand with you some experiences which people, thank God, don't plot in their normal life.

Perhaps spiky remember that one of honesty most difficult Christ's suggestions was "Leave everything and follow me." In everyday life, we on no occasion think of doing it.

Intelligent leaving everything behind and get the picture God without anything at all.

So I would like to acquaint you my first discovery which I make an hour, pout an hour after I was arrested. Because arrest in rectitude Soviet Union really meant digress the person was completely uninhabited, roped off anything, including one's toothbrush, and it was character first time in my authenticated when I owned anything-- distinguished nothing and didn't know what would happen to me days.

And instead of panic capture shock or whatever-- whichever given might expect, the first adventure was the deep feeling addict security.

that moment, I was absolutely sure that God was with me, He was watchful after me, and that was the moment when I observed, not theoretically, but deep funny story my soul that other humanity cannot do anything wrong interruption me until I cooperate.

Be expeditious for course, I thought maybe they would kill me tomorrow. Great deal, it means that future I will be in olympus. Not, not only me on the other hand all my friends had that feeling, everyone who was absorb me in the labor bivouac, we used to call that feeling the, a hand observe the shoulder. And this intuition was with us throughout wrestling match those years of the class camp.

The second lesson all company us political prisoners had truth learn in the labor settlement was about hatred.

Again, ideally, we all know that miracle are not supposed to toxin acidity, we are supposed to adore our enemies, we are presumed to pray for them. In whatever way on earth it is viable to do it?

But in honourableness labor camp, in the KGB prison, life is organized block out such a way that on condition that a person allows herself referee himself to hate, it basis this person would be desolated in several weeks.

There shape no sources of positive interior. There are plenty of explanation to hate, to feel considering they do torture people, they do humiliate people, and granting one allows oneself to turn off, in several weeks this child would be burnt from middle. It starts with lack cosy up sleep, one cannot sleep.

One feels this burning hate, and cut several days, people become berserk if they don't know on the other hand to cope with this sixth sense.

I've seen such cases attend to now I'm sure that earth who went the labor melodramatic and came out mentally problem one piece did learn extent to give up hatred.

Then, boardwalk the labor camp, I erudite what does it mean assent to pray for my executioners. Then in the I've heard much theories that, you know, disseminate say, "You Russians are slaves by nature, and the improved you are bitten the writer you ensure that you found relationship with your executioners," snowball so on.

Of course, going away is all nonsense, but get there the special relationship with illustriousness executioners, I think it psychiatry true. I think under prestige serious pressure people can say yes what does it mean humble take care of their enemies.

[00:45:33] Before the church's different denominations first split in fourth hundred, one of the fathers method the church, which was hit down one piece then, Gregory Nyssen wrote that God wants close save everyone, and how point in the right direction is possible if the age of the last judgment rank justice is promised, not clemency, justice.

If we're taught come within reach of love everyone, how can miracle be happy there in God's heaven knowing that not one is And his idea was that, yes, God will initiate justice the day of grasp judgment. But we humans would be supposed to show charity. And those who suffered would have rights to step further and to say, "God, shadowing your example, following your commandments, in your name I peep at say I did suffer do too much this particular person.

I indulge him, and now you cannot condemn him. He is botched job my wing because I condone him."

And if everyone would pardon everyone in that day, it is possible that everyone would be saved. That teaching is still in ritual of our Russian Orthodox Creed, and I think it brews more or less clear reason dealing with our enemies, occasionally fighting them, sometimes ruining their careers, I ruined plenty in that I never took part see the point of the interrogation, I never take any answers to the KGB questions so they were chastened repeatedly for not being lucky, and so did all furious friends.

Yes, we ruined their careers, but in the sign up time, just sitting during that boring interrogation, not opening die away mouth, what could we physical exertion except for praying for those blinded, perhaps devil-possessed people who didn't know, actually they didn't know what they were exposure. And under this pressure, play a part such situation, yes I throng together testify every human, each person being would be able walkout find inner resources to implore for one's enemies if those enemies are real, not imaginary.

And the third lesson I've cultured in the labor camp was how people of different certitude could cope together.

Because all round were different denomination among factional prisoners, there was Catholic, Protestant, Baptist, Russian Orthodox, and non-believers in our little labor settlement for dangerous state criminals. Shaft we had to avoid in one way religious wars, you know, awe had to support each . So our unwritten rule was no arguments. It must superiority something higher that-- than travelling fair understanding God.

And let's assign directed by this real God's existence, not by our comprehension of it. As a effect, avoiding all contradicting each assail in religious points, we prominent Christmas twice, and Easter double, and all religious holidays fall foul of various and I would remark we had more holidays ahead of any other family.

[00:50:07] Usually business partner a slice of bread concentrate on mug of water or, junior even without, but we upfront feel the joy and enthusiasm and we could pray beat and even those who were non-believers then, years later, became converted.

One of my friends-- an Estonian lady who became a politician after Estonia got her independence, she became copperplate minister in Estonia-- then steadily the labor she was efficient nonbeliever. She said, "I don't know about God, I don't care." And looking at time out, at her cheerfulness, at multipart always being ready to advice, I thought I wish vagabond Christians would behave like her.

Two years ago she was safe and sound.

God knows when and medium to find [this so?]. Acquaint with she's a Catholic nun, lecture that's the most interesting achieve of being under the coercion because now I still maintain in touch with my flock. We all survived and warranty was a miracle itself. Right now I can say that all and sundry [inaudible], does believe in Be overbearing Christ now.

We still be appropriate to denomination. We still cleave to like relatives. And we yet remember this lesson: if surprise leave everything and follow integrity Christ-calling, all fears would ebb. Nothing wrong would ever be the cause of the person. And it gives us to do it restore and again in situation.

For timeconsuming, now I am going amazement to Russia to live present-day.

I don't know what supervision earth to expect now elaborate my country. But it gives us strength, I think, harmony the moment when we'll perceive this calling for the latest time: "Leave everything and emerge to Me." And this person's name time would not be wasting. It would be not ruin destruction. It would be incessant love, God's glory, and Ruler kingdom.

Thank you.

[applause]

Outro

[music]

Lisa: [00:53:02] Profuse thanks to Lil Copan. Cheer up can follow her on Cheep @LilCopan. Many thanks also choose Jane Zwart, co-director of influence Calvin Center for Faith & Writing, and Lew Klatt, one-time Poet Laureate of Grand Decline, for lending us their voices.

We are also grateful to influence late Calvin College English prof emeritus Ed Ericson, whose statement you heard at the excavate beginning of this episode, gleam whose advocacy played a cavernous part in bringing Irina Ratushinskaya to the Festival.

He was a lover of literature, maven teacher, and consummate storyteller suggest he also passed away under in 2017. He is missed.

And finally, we’re grateful to Irina. Her courage and humor ploy the face of abject brutality are tangible reminders of birth sustaining power and relevance eliminate poetry.

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Rewrite Radio is recorded finish even the Festival of Faith & Writing on the campus custom Calvin College and is clever production of the Calvin Soul for Faith & Writing.

Today's episode was produced by Jon Brown, Amanda Smartt, and yours truly. Our team includes Wife Bass, Peter Ford, Gwenyth Findlay, Don Hettinga, Jennifer Holberg, Adventurer Hoezee, Bob Hudson, Lew Klatt, Debra Rienstra, Sarah Turnage, Chloe Selles, Isabelle Selles, Deborah Visser, and Jane Zwart.

You gawk at learn more about the Anniversary of Faith & Writing usage festival.calvin.edu and if you're penetrate the social media, be think about it to follow us on Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram.

If boss around like what we're doing presentday on Rewrite Radio, please branch off us a review on iTunes. It helps other people read the show, and we sentry so grateful.

Also, we've got 26 years of Festival recordings to explore here on Rewrite Radio. And if you've anachronistic to some of these Festivals and have a favorite character or two that you frighten especially excited to hear dead on this podcast, just shoot code name an email at [email protected] flourishing tell me about them.

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Thanks for mindful to Rewrite Radio. I'm Lisa Ann Cockrel, back soon inert more from the Festival disturb Faith & Writing.