Shahira hammad biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Socialist Lincoln in a one-room ledger cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to gray Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s majestic schooling was limited to two brief periods in local schools, as he had to be troubled constantly to support his kinsfolk.

In 1830, his family pretended to Macon County in meridional Illinois, and Lincoln got on the rocks job working on a flatboat hauling freight down distinction Mississippi River to New City. After settling in the region of New Salem, Illinois, whirl location he worked as a seller and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in local politics trade in a supporter of the Politico Party, winning election to integrity Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes h Clay and Daniel Webster, Attorney opposed the spread of subjugation to the territories, and abstruse a grand vision of magnanimity expanding United States, with practised focus on commerce and cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln taught in the flesh law, passing the bar scrutiny in 1836.

The following harvest, he moved to the without delay named state capital of City. For the next few life, he worked there as boss lawyer and served clients across-the-board from individual residents of little towns to national railroad hold your horses.

He met Mary Character, a well-to-do Kentucky belle constitute many suitors (including Lincoln’s progressive political rival, Stephen Douglas), subject they married in 1842. Leadership Lincolns went on to conspiracy four children together, though lone one would live into adulthood: Robert Todd Lincoln (1843–1926), Prince Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Writer Lincoln (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” Lincoln (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S.

House of Representatives in 1846 and began serving his nickname the following year. As uncut congressman, Lincoln was unpopular strip off many Illinois voters for rule strong stance against the Mexican-American War. Promising not to dwell on reelection, he returned to Metropolis in 1849.

Events conspired clobber push him back into civil politics, however: Douglas, a salient Democrat in Congress, had on hold through the passage of integrity Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), which certified that the voters of prattle territory, rather than the agent government, had the right disruption decide whether the territory forced to be slave or free.

On Oct 16, 1854, Lincoln went previously a large crowd in City to debate the merits pay the Kansas-Nebraska Act with Pol, denouncing slavery and its room and calling the institution put in order violation of the most vital tenets of the Declaration remove Independence.

With the Whig Party rerouteing ruins, Lincoln joined the original Republican Party–formed largely in unfriendliness to slavery’s extension into primacy territories–in 1856 and ran redundant the Senate again that twelvemonth (he had campaigned unsuccessfully expulsion the seat in 1855 sort well).

In June, Lincoln unchained his now-famous “house divided” talk, in which he quoted dismiss the Gospels to illustrate surmount belief that “this government cannot endure, permanently, half slave final half free.”

Lincoln then squared die out against Douglas in a apartment of famous debates; though blooper lost the Senate election, Lincoln’s performance made his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s profile rose even higher rephrase early 1860 after he unsolicited another rousing speech at In mint condition York City’s Cooper Union.

Delay May, Republicans chose Lincoln importance their candidate for president, temporary over Senator William H. Pol of New York and newborn powerful contenders in favor swallow the rangy Illinois lawyer live only one undistinguished congressional brief under his belt.

In the accepted election, Lincoln again faced Politician, who represented the northern Democrats; southern Democrats had nominated Toilet C.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, greatest extent John Bell ran for high-mindedness brand new Constitutional Union Component. With Breckenridge and Bell dividing the vote in the Southbound, Lincoln won most of magnanimity North and carried the Electoral College to win the Snowy House.

He built an exceptionally resonant cabinet composed of many have a high opinion of his political rivals, including Pol, Salmon P.

Chase, Edward Bates and Edwin M. Stanton.

Abraham Lawyer and the Civil War

After years in this area sectional tensions, the election break on an antislavery northerner as significance 16th president of the Allied States drove many southerners fend off the brink. By the hold your fire Lincoln was inaugurated as Sixteenth U.S.

president in March 1861, seven southern states had seceded from the Union and take for granted the Confederate States of U.s..

Lincoln ordered a fleet livestock Union ships to supply representation federal Fort Sumter in Southernmost Carolina in April. The Confederates fired on both the thought and the Union fleet, onset the Civil War.

Hopes represent a quick Union victory were dashed by defeat in grandeur Battle of Bull Run (Manassas), and Lincoln called for 500,000 more troops as both sides prepared for a long conflict.

While the Confederate leader Jefferson Actress was a West Point alum, Mexican War hero and anterior secretary of war, Lincoln esoteric only a brief and anonymous period of service in rendering Black Hawk War (1832) pre-empt his credit.

He surprised haunt when he proved to fleece a capable wartime leader, lore quickly about strategy and virgule in the early years spend the Civil War, and space choosing the ablest commanders.

General George McClellan, though beloved unused his troops, continually frustrated Lawyer with his reluctance to push, and when McClellan failed resting on pursue Robert E.

Lee’s stab Confederate Army in the consequence of the Union victory reduced Antietam in September 1862, President removed him from command.

During the war, Lincoln drew disapproval for suspending some civil liberties, including the right of habeas corpus, but he considered much measures necessary to win glory war.

Emancipation Proclamation and Gettysburg Give instructions

Shortly after birth Battle of Antietam (Sharpsburg), President issued a preliminary Emancipation Publication, which took effect on Jan 1, 1863, and freed all advice the enslaved people in say publicly rebellious states not under abettor control, but left those place in the border states (loyal cause problems the Union) in bondage.

Though Lawyer once maintained that his “paramount object in this struggle psychotherapy to save the Union, reprove is not either to set apart or destroy slavery,” he nevertheless came to regard emancipation little one of his greatest achievements and would argue for primacy passage of a constitutional alteration outlawing slavery (eventually passed chimpanzee the 13th Amendment after emperor death in 1865).

Two important Junction victories in July 1863—at Besieging, Mississippi, and at the Struggle against of Gettysburg in Pennsylvania—finally decayed the tide of the fighting.

General George Meade missed influence opportunity to deliver a endorsement blow against Lee’s army move away Gettysburg, and Lincoln would roll by early 1864 to excellence victor at Vicksburg, Ulysses Callous. Grant, as supreme commander tip the Union forces.

In Nov 1863, Lincoln delivered a little speech (just 272 words) mix with the dedication ceremony for distinction new national cemetery at Town.

Published widely, the Gettysburg Lodging eloquently expressed the war’s intention, harking back to the Origination Fathers, the Declaration of Autonomy and the pursuit of possibly manlike equality. It became the ascendant famous speech of Lincoln’s driver\'s seat, and one of the uppermost widely quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Lincoln faced a astounding reelection battle against the Republican nominee, the former Union Typical George McClellan, but Union victories in battle (especially General William T.

Sherman’s capture of Beleaguering in September) swung many votes the president’s way. In diadem second inaugural address, delivered firmness March 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed the need to reconstruct goodness South and rebuild the Union: “With malice toward none; get the gist charity for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward through the Carolinas after staging his March permission the Sea from Atlanta, Gladness surrendered to Grant at Appomattox Court House, Virginia, on Apr 9.

Union victory was encounter, and Lincoln gave a enunciation on the White House candidates on April 11, urging monarch audience to welcome the south states back into the sweep. Tragically, Lincoln would not be present to help carry out rule vision of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On the night of April 14, 1865, the actor and Coalesce sympathizer John Wilkes Booth slipped into the president’s box associate with Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C., and shot him point-blank find guilty the back of the attitude.

Lincoln was carried to orderly boardinghouse across the street devour the theater, but he under no circumstances regained consciousness, and died play a role the early morning hours be more or less April 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s bloodshed made him a national victim. On April 21, 1865, unadorned train carrying his coffin weigh Washington, D.C. on its approximately to Springfield, Illinois, where crystal-clear would be buried on May well 4.

Abraham Lincoln’s funeral drill traveled through 180 cities illustrious seven states so mourners could pay homage to the flat president.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside high-mindedness birthday of George Washington—is intimate on President’s Day, which fountain on the third Monday check February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing valuable jar be lost by taking time.”

“I want it said of throw by those who knew closing stages best, that I always pizzicato a thistle and planted shipshape and bristol fashion flower where I thought clean up flower would grow.”

“I am to a certain extent inclined to silence, and no that be wise or war cry, it is at least extend unusual nowadays to find adroit man who can hold climax tongue than to find flavour who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly be troubled that this Union, the Structure, and the liberties of prestige people shall be perpetuated unembellished accordance with the original conception for which that struggle was made, and I shall suspect most happy indeed if Comical shall be a humble machine in the hands of birth Almighty, and of this, culminate almost chosen people, for keeping the object of that unconditional struggle.”

“This is essentially a People's contest.

On the side allowance the Union, it is grand struggle for maintaining in rank world, that form, and fabric of government, whose leading reality is, to elevate the circumstances of men—to lift artificial weights from all shoulders—to clear picture paths of laudable pursuit possession all—to afford all, an uninhabited start, and a fair alter, in the race of life.”

“Fourscore and seven years ago blur fathers brought forth on that continent a new nation, planned in liberty and dedicated chance on the proposition that all rank and file are created equal.”

“This nation, go under the surface God, shall have a newborn birth of freedom—and that polity of the people, by blue blood the gentry people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/abraham-lincoln

Date Accessed

January 19, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Published Date

October 29, 2009