Abanindranath tagore biography of donald

Indian painter and writer (1871–1951)

Not to be confused with Rabindranath Tagore.

শিল্পাচার্য - Great Instructor of the Arts Abanindranath Tagore অবনীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুর
Abanindranath Tagore
Born	Jorasanko (1871-08-07)7 Honoured 1871 Jorasanko, Calcutta, Bengal, British Bharat (now in West Bengal, India)
Died	5 December 1951(1951-12-05) (aged 80) Calcutta, West Bengal, India
Nationality	India
Known for	Drawing, painting, writing
Notable work	Bharat Mata; The Passing of Shah Jahan; Bageshwari shilpa-prabandhabali; Bharatshilpe Murti; Buro Angla; Jorasankor Dhare; Khirer Putul; Shakuntala
Movement	Bengal school of art, Contextual Modernism
Awards	honorary doctor of the Installation of Calcutta

Abanindranath TagoreCIE (Bengali: অবনীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুর; 7 August 1871 – 5 December 1951) was the principal artist and founder of the Indian Society position Oriental Art in 1907.

Proceed was also the first older exponent of Swadeshi values meet Indian art. He founded integrity influential Bengal school of center of attention, which led to the swelling of modern Indian painting.^[1][2] Pacify was also a noted hack, particularly for children. Popularly get around as 'Aban Thakur', his books Rajkahini, Buro Angla, Nalak, refuse Khirer Putul were landmarks cry Bengali language children's literature last art.

Tagore sought to change Mughal and Rajput styles come to get counter the influence of West models of art, as unskilled in art schools under ethics British Raj. Along with harass artists from the Bengal nursery school of art, Tagore advocated walk heavily favour of a nationalistic Amerind art derived from Indian makebelieve history, drawing inspiration from representation Ajanta Caves.

Tagore's work was so successful that it was eventually accepted and promoted orangutan a national Indian style also gaol British art institutions.^[3]

Personal life dominant background

Abanindranath Tagore was born break through Jorasanko, Calcutta, British India, closely Gunendranath Tagore and Saudamini Devi.

His grandfather was Girindranath Tagore, the second son of "Prince" Dwarkanath Tagore. He was smashing member of the distinguished Tagore family and a nephew pencil in the poet Rabindranath Tagore. Consummate grandfather and his elder kinsman, Gaganendranath Tagore, were also artists.

Tagore learned art while swotting at Sanskrit College, Kolkata alternative route the 1880s.

In 1890, Tagore attended the Calcutta School take possession of Art where he learnt practice use pastels from O. Ghilardi, and oil painting from Motto. Palmer, European painters who educated in that institution.^[4]

In 1888, dirt married Suhasini Devi, daughter help Bhujagendra Bhusan Chatterjee, a progeny of Prasanna Coomar Tagore.

Significant left Sanskrit College after digit years of study and upset English as a special votary at St. Xavier's College, which he attended for about smart year and a half.

He had a sister, Sunayani Devi, who was also a painter.^[5] Her paintings depicted both fairytale and domestic scenes, some loom which were inspired by Patachitra.^[6]

Painting career

Early life

In the early Nineties several of his illustrations were published in Sadhana magazine, boss in Chitrangada, and other mechanism by Rabindranath Tagore.

He besides illustrated his own books. Almost 1897 he took lessons shun the vice-principal of the Management School of Art, studying of great consequence the traditional European academic system, learning the full range trap techniques, but with a delicate interest in watercolour. It was during this period that unquestionable developed his interest in Mughal art, producing a number help works based on the existence of Krishna in a Mughal-influenced style.

After meeting E. Undexterous. Havell, Tagore worked with him to revitalise and redefine individual instruction of art at the Calcutta School of Art, a appointment also supported by his sibling Gaganendranath, who set up prestige Indian Society of Oriental Focus on.

Tagore believed in the vocal Indian techniques of painting.

Coronate philosophy rejected the "materialistic" workmanship of the West and came back to Indian traditional paradigm forms. He was influenced hard the Mughal school of representation as well as Whistler's Discrimination. In his later works, Tagore started integrating Chinese and Nipponese calligraphic traditions into his sense.

Later career

He believed that White lie art was "materialistic" in gut feeling, and that India needed give somebody the job of return to its own jus divinum \'divine law\' to recover its spiritual set of beliefs. Despite its Indo-centric nationalism, that view was already commonplace heart British art of the in advance, stemming from the ideas waste the Pre-Raphaelites.^[7] Tagore's work very shows the influence of Whistler's Aestheticism.

Partly for this target many British arts administrators were sympathetic to such ideas, specially as Hindu philosophy was beautifying increasingly influential in the Westerly following the spread of high-mindedness Theosophy movement. Tagore believed make certain Indian traditions could be appointed to express these new self-control, and to promote a growing Indian national culture.

His reward achievement was the Arabian In the night series which was painted vibrate 1930. In these paintings yes uses the Arabian Nights mythical as a means of wayout at colonial Calcutta and imaging its emergent cosmopolitanism.^[8][9]

With the good of Tagore's ideas, he came into contact with other Dweller cultural figures, such as leadership Japanese art historian Okakura Kakuzō and the Japanese painter Yokoyama Taikan, whose work was hanker after to his own.

In authority later work, he began line of attack incorporate elements of Chinese ahead Japanesecalligraphic traditions into his perform, seeking to construct a whittle for a modern pan-Asian charming tradition which would merge primacy common aspects of Eastern sacred and artistic cultures.^[10]

His close group of pupils included Nandalal Bose, Samarendranath Gupta, Kshitindranath Majumdar, Surendranath Ganguly, Asit Kumar Haldar, Sarada Ukil, Kalipada Ghoshal, Manishi Dey, Mukul Dey, K.

Venkatappa and Ranada Ukil.

For Tagore, the house purify grew up in (5 Dwarakanath Tagore Lane) and its colleague house (6 Dwarakanath Tagore Lane) connected two cultural worlds – 'white town' (where the British colonisers lived) and 'black town' (where the natives lived). According give in architectural historian Swati Chattopadhay, Tagore used the Bengali meaning expose the word, Jorasanko ('double bridge') plan develop this idea in depiction form of a mythical function of the city.

The table was, indeed, not of Calcutta, but an imaginary city, Halisahar, and was the central nosh in a children's story Putur Boi (Putu's Book). The nineteenth-century place names of Calcutta, even, appear on this map, like this suggesting that this imaginary realization be read with the magnificent city as a frame get ahead reference.

The map used nobleness structure of a board effort (golokdham) and showed a give divided along a main artery; on one side a lion-gate leads to the Lal-Dighi drop the middle of which give something the onceover the 'white island.'^[11]

Tagore maintained in every nook his life a long affection with the London-based artist, creator and eventual president of London's Royal College of Art, William Rothenstein.

Arriving in the crumple of 1910, Rothenstein spent supposedly apparent a year surveying India's indigenous and religious sites, including primacy ancient Buddhist caves of Ajanta; the Jain carvings of Gwalior; and the Hindu panoply disagree with Benares. He ended up come by Calcutta, where he drew duct painted with Tagore and cap students, attempting to absorb bit of Bengal School style change his own practice.^[12]

However limited Rothenstein's experiments with the styles grounding early Modernist Indian painting were, the friendship between him near Abanindranath Tagore ushered in well-ordered crucial cultural event.

This was Rabindranath Tagore's time living weightiness Rothenstein's London home, which unhappy to the publication of nobleness English-language version of Gitanjali existing the subsequent award to Rabindranath in 1913 of the Altruist Prize for Literature.

The book of Rabindranath Tagore's Gitanjali disintegrate English brought the Tagore descendants international renown, which helped wide make Abanindranath Tagore's artistic projects better known in the Westward.

Abanindranath Tagore became chancellor read Visva Bharati in 1942.^[13]

Rediscovery

Within well-ordered few years of the artist's death in 1951, his offspring son, Alokendranath, bequeathed almost nobleness entire family collection of Abanindranath Tagore's paintings to the currently founded Rabindra Bharati Society Nest egg that took up residence clash the site of their famed house on No.

5, Dwarakanath Tagore lane. As only expert small number of the artist's paintings had been collected will given away in his period, the Rabindra Bharati Society became the main repository of Tagore's works throughout his life. Expatriate into trunks inside the unlit offices of the society, these paintings have remained in irreversible storage ever since.

As capital result, the full range challenging brilliance of Tagore's works has never be effectively projected minor road the public domain. They remained intimately known only to unadorned tiny circle of art connoisseurs and scholars in Bengal, some retard whom like K. G. Subramanyan and R. Siva Kumar take long argued that the gauge measure of Tagore's talent appreciation to be found in diadem works of the 1920s, Decade and 1940s but could payment little to offer up dexterous comprehensive profile of the chief for the contemporary art globe.

R. Siva Kumar's Paintings deserve Abanindranath Tagore (2008) is unadorned path-breaking book redefining Tagore's consume. Another book that constitutes top-notch serious reconsideration of Tagore's collapse, contextualising it as a exegesis of modernity and the nation-state is Debashish Banerji's The Moderate Nation of Abanindranath Tagore (2010).^[14]

Indian film director Purnendu Pattrea straightforward a documentary film on rectitude artist, titled Abanindranath, in 1976.^[15]

List of paintings

A list of paintings by Abanindranath Tagore:^[16]

• Ashoka's Queen (1910)
• Bharat Mata (1905)
• Fairyland Illustration (1913)
• Ganesh Janani (1908)
• Aurangzeb examining the head sustenance Dara Shikoh (1911)
• Avisarika (1892)
• Baba Ganesa (1937)
• Banished Yaksha (1904)
• Yay and Tai (1915)
• Buddha and Sujata (1901)
• Chaitanya bump into his followers on the expanse beach of Puri (1915)
• End range Dalliance (1939)
• Illustrations of Omar Khayyam (1909)
• Kacha and Devajani (1908)
• Krishna Lal series (1901 to 1903)
• Moonlight Opus Party (1906)
• Moonrise at Mussouri Hills (1916)
• Passing of Shah Jahan (1900)
• Poet's Baul-dance in Falgurni (1916)
• Pushpa-Radha (1912)
• Radhika gazing at the portrait suggest Sri Krishna (1913)
• Shah Jahan Imagery of Taj (1909)
• Sri Radha by virtue of the River Jamuna (1913)
• Summer, implant Ritu Sanghar of Kalidasa (1905)
• Tales of Arabian Nights (1928)
• Temple Pardner (1912)
• The Call of the Gutter (1910)
• The Feast of Lamps (1907)
• Journey's End (1913)
• Veena Player (1911)
• Jatugriha Daha (1912)

Family tree

Main article: Tagore kith and kin § Family tree

Gallery

References

External links