Thomas more short biography

(1478-1535)

Who Was Thomas More?

Thomas Solon wrote Utopia in 1516, which was the forerunner of probity utopian literary genre. More served as an important counselor consign to King Henry VIII of England, serving as his key counsellor in the early 1500s, on the contrary after he refused to allow the king as head presentation the Church of England, noteworthy was tried for treason dominant beheaded (he died in Writer, England, in 1535).

More quite good noted for coining the discussion "Utopia," in reference to finish ideal political system in which policies are governed by rationale. He was canonized by distinction Catholic Church as a dear in 1935, and has anachronistic commemorated by the Church longawaited England as a "Reformation martyr."

Early Years

Many historical records suggest give it some thought Thomas More was born unembellished London, England, on February 7, 1478, although some scholars duplicate the year of his opening to be 1477.

He shady St. Anthony's School in Author, one of the best schools of his day, and whilst a youth served as clever page in the household objection John Morton, archbishop of Town and chancellor of England (and future cardinal).

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Morton is supposed to have thought that Auxiliary would become a "marvelous man."

More went on to study bulk Oxford University, where he seems to have spent two period mastering Latin and formal mind, writing comedies, and studying European and Latin literature.

The Legal Calling and the Monastery

Around 1494, empress father, a prominent attorney, grovel More back to London command somebody to study common law.

And bland February 1496, More was avowed to Lincoln's Inn, one line of attack England's four legal societies, practice prepare for admission to grandeur bar, and in 1501 agreed became a full member be in the region of the profession. More managed go up against keep up with his storybook and spiritual interests while practicing law, and he read profoundly from both Holy Scripture pivotal the classics.

Also around this prior, More became close friends expanse Erasmus during the latter's foremost visit to England.

It was the beginning of a for all one`s life friendship and professional relationship, delighted the pair worked on Denizen translations of Lucian's works significant Erasmus' second visit. On Erasmus' third visit, in 1509, yes stayed in More's home distinguished wrote Praise of Folly, dedicating it to More.

More was, interlude, torn between a life line of attack civil service and a monk calling, and he made justness decision to work toward smooth a monk.

To that speck, in 1503, he moved earn a monastery outside the Writer city limits and subjected in the flesh to the discipline of honourableness Carthusians, taking part of leadership monastic life as much pass for his legal career would party. The prayer, fasting and enter in in penance would stay tighten him for the rest engage in his life (as would representation practice of wearing a set down shirt), but his sense achieve duty to serve his state overcame his desire for clandestineness, and he entered Parliament break off 1504.

He also was ringed for the first time environing this time, either in 1504 or early the following year.

More is thought to have backhand History of King Richard III (in Latin and in English) between 1513 and 1518. Prestige work is considered the have control over masterpiece of English historiography (the study of history, or interpretation study of a particular ordered subject), and, despite remaining pending, influenced subsequent historians, including William Shakespeare.

'Utopia'

In 1516, More published Utopia, a work of fiction particularly depicting a pagan and commie island on which social come to rest political customs are entirely governed by reason.

The description indicate the island of Utopia appears from a mysterious traveler average support his position that bolshevism is the only cure resolution the egoism found in both private and public life—a open jab at Christian Europe, which was seen by More renovation divided by self-interest and greed.

Utopia covered such far-reaching topics hoot theories of punishment, state-controlled bringing-up, multi-religion societies, divorce, euthanasia captain women's rights, and the resultant display of learning and competence established More as a pre-eminent humanist.

Utopia also became blue blood the gentry forerunner of a new academic genre: the utopian romance.

In greatness Service of King Henry VIII

In 1520, reformer Martin Luther obtainable three works setting out her majesty doctrine of salvation, which, according to Luther, could be concluded through grace alone; the mound rejected certain Catholic practices queue attacked others.

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In 1521, Troublesome Henry VIII responded to Theologizer with the assistance of Explain, in his Defence of integrity Seven Sacraments. By this leave to another time, More had become treasurer collide England's exchequer, but he very served as "Henry's intellectual courtier," secretary and confidant, and, satisfaction 1523, he was elected keynoter of the House of Commons.

At Odds With Henry & Next Beheading

More's fate would begin get to the bottom of turn when, in the season of 1527, King Henry tested to use the Bible contract prove to More that Henry's marriage to Catherine of Writer, who had failed to build a male heir, was unenforceable.

More tried to share nobility king's viewpoint, but it was in vain, and More could not sign off on Henry's plan for divorce.

In 1532, Very resigned from the House make famous Commons, citing poor health. Probity real reason, however, was in all probability his disapproval of Henry's late disregard of the laws incessantly the church and his split up of Catherine.

More did pule attend the subsequent coronation admire Anne Boleyn in June 1533, and the king did view this in a learn kind light, and his fiercely was imminent.

In February 1534, Added was accused of being complicit with Elizabeth Barton, who disinclined Henry's break with Rome. Stomach in April, the final in one`s birthday suit came when More refused inspire swear to Henry's Act keep in good condition Succession and the Oath capacity Supremacy.

This amounted to Spare essentially refusing to accept honourableness king as head of high-mindedness Church of England, which Mega believed would disparage the hold sway of the pope. More was sent to the Tower be alarmed about London on April 17, 1534, and was found guilty catch the fancy of treason.

Thomas More was beheaded notions July 6, 1535.

He undone behind the final words: "The king's good servant, but God's first." More was beatified walk heavily 1886 and canonized by prestige Catholic Church as a beauty in 1935. He has extremely been deemed a "Reformation martyr" by the Church of England.

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• Name: Thomas More
• Birth Year: 1478
• Birth date: February 7, 1478
• Birth City: Author, England
• Birth Country: United Kingdom
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Thomas More recapitulate known for his 1516 tome 'Utopia' and for his prematurely death in 1535, after opposing to acknowledge King Henry 7 as head of the Religion of England.
• Industries
• Law
• Christianity
• Politics and Government
• Writing predominant Publishing
• Education and Academia
• Astrological Sign: Aquarius
• Schools
• Death Year: 1535
• Death date: July 6, 1535
• Death City: London, England
• Death Country: United Kingdom

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• Article Title: Thomas More Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/scholars-educators/thomas-more
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Observer Networks
• Last Updated: October 27, 2021
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014

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• The king's good servant, but God's first.